Iindidi ezili-10 zeConcrete kulwakhiwo kunye neNcoma yokongeza izongezo

Ikhonkrithi yimathiriyeli yokwakha eguquguqukayo enokuthi yenziwe ngokwezifiso kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha ngokubandakanya izongezo ezahlukeneyo. Nazi iindidi ezili-10 zekhonkrithi ezidla ngokusetyenziswa ekwakhiweni, kunye nezongezo ezicetyiswayo zodidi ngalunye:

1. Ikhonkrithi yamandla esiqhelo:
   • Izongezo: Ii-agent zokunciphisa amanzi (i-superplasticizers), i-air-entraining agents (i-air-entraining resistance), i-retarders (ukulibazisa ixesha lokumisela), kunye ne-accelerators (ukukhawuleza ukubeka ixesha kwimozulu ebandayo).
2. Ikhonkrithi yokuqina okuphezulu:
   • Izongezo: Ii-agent eziphezulu zokunciphisa amanzi (i-superplasticizers), i-silica fume (ukuphucula amandla kunye nokuqina), kunye ne-accelerators (ukuququzelela ukufumana amandla kwangaphambili).
3. I-Concrete eKhala:
   • Izongezo: I-aggregates ekhanyayo (efana nodongwe olwandisiweyo, i-shale, okanye i-synthetic materials lightweight), i-air-entraining agents (ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokumelana ne-freeze-thaw), kunye ne-foaming agents (ukuvelisa ikhonkrithi yeselula okanye i-aerated).
4. Heavyweight Concrete:
   • Izongezo: I-aggregates enzima (efana ne-barite, i-magnetite, okanye i-iron ore), ii-agent zokunciphisa amanzi (ukuphucula ukusebenza), kunye ne-superplasticizers (ukunciphisa umxholo wamanzi kunye nokwandisa amandla).
5. IFiber-yomelezwe iConcrete:
   • Izongezo: Imicu yentsimbi, iintsinga ezenziweyo (ezifana nepolypropylene okanye inayiloni), okanye imicu yeglasi (ukuphucula ukomelela, ukuxhathisa kokuqhekeka, kunye nokuqina).
6. I-Concrete eZidibanisayo (SCC):
   • Izongezo: Uluhlu oluphezulu lokunciphisa amanzi (i-superplasticizers), i-viscosity-modifying agents (ukulawula ukuhamba kunye nokuthintela ukuhlukana), kunye nezinzisi (ukugcina uzinzo ngexesha lokuthutha kunye nokubekwa).
7. I-Concrete eGqibelekayo:
   • Izongezo: I-aggregates e-coarse ene-voids evulekileyo, ii-agent zokunciphisa amanzi (ukunciphisa umthamo wamanzi ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza), kunye nemicu (ukwandisa ingqibelelo yesakhiwo).
8. I-Shotcrete (i-Concrete etshiziweyo):
   • Izongezo: I-Accelerators (ukukhawuleza ixesha lokumisela kunye nophuhliso lwamandla okuqala), iifibers (ukuphucula ukubambisana kunye nokunciphisa i-rebound), kunye ne-air-entraining agents (ukuphucula ukupompoza kunye nokunciphisa ukuhlukana).
9. Ikhonkrithi enemibala:
   • Izongezo: I-colorants edibeneyo (efana ne-iron oxide pigments okanye iidayi zokwenziwa), ii-colorants ezifakwe phezulu (amabala okanye iidayi), kunye nee-agent eziqinisa umbala (ukwandisa umbala kunye nokuqina).
10. I-High-Performance Concrete (HPC):
    • Izongezo: I-silica fume (ukuphucula amandla, ukuqina, kunye nokungagungqi), i-superplasticizers (ukunciphisa umthamo wamanzi kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza), kunye ne-corrosion inhibitors (ukukhusela ukuqiniswa kwi-corrosion).

Xa ukhetha izongezo zekhonkrithi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezinje ngeempawu ezifunwayo, iimfuno zokusebenza, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuhambelana nezinye izinto kumxube. Ukongeza, dibana nababoneleli bekhonkrithi, iinjineli, okanye iingcali zobugcisa ukuqinisekisa ukhetho olufanelekileyo kunye nomthamo wezongezo kwisicelo sakho esithile.