I-Desulfurized gypsum yimveliso ephuma kwi-flue gas desulfurization kwimizi-mveliso yamandla esebenza ngamalahle okanye ezinye izityalo ezisebenzisa amafutha anesulfure. Ngenxa yokumelana nomlilo ophezulu, ukumelana nobushushu kunye nokumelana nomswakama, sele isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwishishini lokwakha njengento yokwakha. Nangona kunjalo, enye yeengxaki ezinkulu ekusebenziseni i-gypsum ye-desulfurized kubushushu bayo obuphezulu be-hydration, obunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezifana nokuqhekeka kunye nokuguqulwa ngexesha lokumisela kunye nenkqubo yokuqina. Ngoko ke, kukho imfuneko yokufumana iindlela ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa ukushisa kwe-hydration ye-gypsum desulfurized ngelixa igcina iimpawu zayo zomatshini kunye neempawu.
I-cellulose ethers zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo izongezo kwishishini lokwakha ukuphucula ukusebenza, amandla kunye nokuqina kwezinto ezisekelwe kwi-samente. Yi-non-toxic, i-biodegradable, i-polymer ehlaziywayo evela kwi-cellulose, eyona khompawundi ininzi yezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni. I-ether ye-cellulose inokwenza i-gel-isakhiwo esizinzile emanzini, esinokuphucula ukugcinwa kwamanzi, ukunyanzeliswa kwe-sag kunye nokuhambelana kwezinto ezisekelwe kwi-samente. Ukongezelela, i-cellulose ethers inokuchaphazela i-hydration kunye neenkqubo zokumisela izinto ezisekelwe kwi-gypsum, zichaphazela ngakumbi iipropati zabo zomatshini kunye neempawu.
Impembelelo ye-cellulose ether kwi-gypsum hydration kunye nenkqubo yokuqinisa
IGypsum yikhalsiyam sulfate dihydrate ikhompawundi edibana namanzi ukuze yenze iibhloko ezishinyeneyo neziqinileyo ze-calcium sulfate hemihydrate. I-hydration kunye nenkqubo yokuqinisa i-gypsum iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye ibandakanya izigaba ezininzi, kuquka i-nucleation, ukukhula, i-crystallization, kunye nokuqina. Ukusabela kokuqala kwegypsum kunye namanzi kubangela ubushushu obukhulu, obubizwa ngokuba bubushushu be-hydration. Lo bushushu bunokubangela uxinzelelo lwe-thermal kunye nokunciphisa kwizinto ezisekelwe kwi-gypsum, ezinokuthi zikhokelela ekuqhekekeni kunye nezinye iziphene.
I-cellulose ethers inokuchaphazela i-hydration kunye nokumisela iinkqubo ze-gypsum ngeendlela ezininzi. Okokuqala, i-cellulose ethers inokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuhambelana kwezinto ezisekelwe kwi-gypsum ngokwenza i-dispersions ezinzileyo kunye nefanayo emanzini. Oku kunciphisa iimfuno zamanzi kunye nokwandisa ukuhamba kwezinto eziphathekayo, ngaloo ndlela kuququzelela inkqubo ye-hydration kunye nokumisela. Okwesibini, i-cellulose ethers inokubamba kwaye igcine umswakama ngaphakathi kwezinto ngokwenza inethiwekhi efana nejel, ngaloo ndlela iphucula amandla okugcina amanzi. Oku kwandisa ixesha le-hydration kwaye kunciphisa amandla oxinzelelo lwe-thermal kunye nokunciphisa. Okwesithathu, ii-cellulose ethers zinokulibazisa amanqanaba okuqala enkqubo yokufakwa kwamanzi ngokubhengeza kumphezulu weekristale zegypsum kunye nokuthintela ukukhula kwazo kunye necrystallization. Oku kunciphisa izinga lokuqala lobushushu be-hydration kunye nokulibaziseka kwexesha lokumisela. Okwesine, i-cellulose ethers inokuphucula iimpawu zomatshini kunye nokusebenza kwezinto ezisekelwe kwi-gypsum ngokunyusa amandla abo, ukuqina kunye nokuchasana nokuguqulwa.
Izinto ezichaphazela ukushisa kwe-hydration ye-gypsum desulfurized
Ukushisa kwe-hydration ye-gypsum ye-desulfurized kuchaphazeleka yizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukubunjwa kweekhemikhali, ubungakanani bamasuntswana, ubumanzi, ubushushu kunye nezongezo ezisetyenziswa kwizinto eziphathekayo. Ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali ze-gypsum ye-desulfurized kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwamafutha kunye nenkqubo ye-desulfurization esetyenzisiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa kuthelekiswa ne-gypsum yendalo, i-gypsum ye-desulfurized inemixholo ephezulu yokungcola okufana ne-calcium sulfate hemihydrate, i-calcium carbonate, kunye ne-silica. Oku kuchaphazela iqondo le-hydration kunye nomthamo wobushushu owenziwe ngexesha lokuphendula. Ubungakanani be-particle kunye nommandla othile we-gypsum desulfurized uya kuchaphazela izinga kunye nokuqina kobushushu be-hydration. Amasuntswana amancinci kunye nendawo enkulu yendawo ethile inokunyusa indawo yoqhagamshelwano kwaye iququzelele ukusabela, okubangelwa ukushisa okuphezulu kwe-hydration. Umxholo wamanzi kunye nobushushu bezinto eziphathekayo kunokuchaphazela ukushisa kwe-hydration ngokulawula izinga kunye nobungakanani bokusabela. Umxholo wamanzi aphezulu kunye nokushisa okuphantsi kunokunciphisa izinga kunye nokuqina kobushushu be-hydration, ngelixa umxholo wamanzi ophantsi kunye nobushushu obuphezulu kunokunyusa izinga kunye nokuqina kobushushu be-hydration. Izongezo ezifana ne-cellulose ethers zinokuchaphazela ukushisa kwe-hydration ngokusebenzisana neekristale ze-gypsum kunye nokutshintsha iimpawu zabo kunye nokuziphatha.
Iingenelo ezinokubakho zokusebenzisa i-cellulose ethers ukunciphisa ubushushu be-hydration ye-gypsum desulfurized
Ukusetyenziswa kwethu kwe-cellulose ethers njengezongezo zokunciphisa ubushushu be-hydration ye-gypsum desulfurized kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo ezinokubakho, kubandakanya:
1. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuhambelana kwezinto eziphathekayo, okunenzuzo ekuxubeni, ukubeka kunye nokulungiswa kwezinto.
2. Ukunciphisa imfuno yamanzi kunye nokwandisa ubuninzi bezinto eziphathekayo, ezinokuphucula iimpawu zoomatshini kunye nokusebenziseka kwezinto.
3. Ukuphucula amandla okugcina amanzi kunye nokwandisa ixesha le-hydration yezinto eziphathekayo, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-thermal kunye nokunciphisa.
4. Ukulibazisa inqanaba lokuqala le-hydration, ukulibazisa ixesha lokuqiniswa kwezinto, ukunciphisa ixabiso eliphezulu lobushushu be-hydration, kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wezinto.
5. Ukuphucula iimpawu zomatshini kunye nokusebenza kwezinto eziphathekayo, ezinokuphucula ukuqina, amandla kunye nokumelana nokuguqulwa kwezinto.
6. I-cellulose ether ayinayo ityhefu, i-biodegradable kwaye ihlaziywa, enokunciphisa impembelelo kwindalo kwaye ikhuthaze uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini lokwakha.
ukuququmbela
I-cellulose ethers izongezo ezithembisayo ezinokuchaphazela i-hydration kunye nokumisela iinkqubo ze-gypsum ye-desiccated ngokuphucula ukusebenza, ukuhambelana, ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye neempawu zomatshini wezinto eziphathekayo. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe-cellulose ethers kunye ne-gypsum crystals kunokunciphisa ukushisa okuphezulu kwe-hydration kunye nokulibazisa ixesha lokumisela, elinokuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kwe-cellulose ethers kunokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezifana nokwakheka kweekhemikhali, ubungakanani besuntswana, umxholo wokufuma, ubushushu kunye nezongezo ezisetyenziswa kwizinto eziphathekayo. Uphando lwexesha elizayo kufuneka lugxininise ekwandiseni idosi kunye nokuqulunqwa kwe-cellulose ethers ukufezekisa ukunciphisa okufunwayo kubushushu be-hydration ye-gypsum ye-desulfurized ngaphandle kokuchaphazela iimpawu zayo zomatshini kunye neempawu. Ukongeza, iingenelo ezinokubakho kwezoqoqosho, zokusingqongileyo, kunye nezentlalo zokusebenzisa i-cellulose ethers kufuneka zihlolwe ngakumbi kwaye zivavanywe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-11-2023