Iglu yethayile, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-ceramic tile adhesive, isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukuncamathelisa izinto zokuhombisa ezifana neethayile zeceramic, iithayile ezijonge phantsi, kunye neethayile zomgangatho. Iimpawu zayo eziphambili zinamandla okubopha okuphezulu, ukuxhathisa kwamanzi, ukuxhathisa i-freeze-thaw, ukumelana nokuguga okulungileyo kunye nokwakhiwa okufanelekileyo. Yimpahla efanelekileyo kakhulu yokudibanisa. I-adhesive ye-tile, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-adhesive tile okanye i-adhesive, i-viscose yodaka, njl. Amandla okuncamathelisa amatyeli amaninzi kunodaka lwesamente kwaye angancamathisela ngokufanelekileyo ilitye leTile elikhulu, ukuthintela umngcipheko wokuwa kwezitena. Ukuba bhetyebhetye okulungileyo ukuthintela umngxuma kwimveliso.
1. Ifomula
1. Ifomula ye-adhesive tile eqhelekileyo
Isamente PO42.5 330
Isanti (30-50 mesh) 651
Isanti (70-140 mesh) 39
IHydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) 4
I-latex powder enokuchithwa kwakhona 10
Ifomati yecalcium 5
Iyonke 1000
2. Ifomula yokunamathela kwithayile ephezulu
Isamente 350
Isanti 625
IHydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2.5
Ifomati yecalcium 3
Polyvinyl utywala 1.5
Ifumaneka kwiDisperible Latex Powder 18
Iyonke 1000
2. Isakhiwo
I-adhesives ye-tile iqulethe iindidi zezongezo, ngokukodwa ukusebenza kwe-adhesives tile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-cellulose ethers enika ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nemiphumo yokuqina yongezwa kwi-adhesives ye-tile, kunye ne-latex powders eyandisa ukunamathela kwe-tile. Iipowder ze-latex eziqhelekileyo ziyi-vinyl acetate / i-vinyl ester copolymers, i-vinyl laurate / i-ethylene / i-vinyl chloride I-Copolymer, i-acrylic kunye nezinye izongezo, ukongezwa kwe-latex powder kunokunyusa kakhulu ukuguquguquka kwe-tile adhesives kunye nokuphucula umphumo woxinzelelo, ukwandisa ukuguquguquka. Ukongeza, ezinye izinto zokuncamathelisa iithayile ezineemfuno ezikhethekileyo zokusebenza zongezwa kunye nezinye izongezo, ezinjengokongeza ifayibha yomthi ukuphucula ukumelana nokuqhekeka kunye nexesha elivulekileyo lodaka, ukongeza i-ether yesitatshi eguquliweyo ukuphucula ukuchasana kokutyibilika kodaka, kunye nokongeza amandla okuqala. ii-agent ukwenza i-adhesive ye-tile yomelele ngakumbi. Ukwandisa ngokukhawuleza amandla, yongeza i-ejenti yokugxotha amanzi ukunciphisa ukuxutywa kwamanzi kunye nokubonelela ngesiphumo sokungena kwamanzi, njl.
Ngokomgubo: amanzi = 1: 0.25-0.3 ratio. Gxuma ngokulinganayo kwaye uqale ukwakha; ngaphakathi kwexesha elivumelekileyo lokusebenza, indawo ye-tile inokulungiswa. Emva kokuba i-adhesive isomile ngokupheleleyo (malunga neeyure ezingama-24 kamva, umsebenzi we-caulking unokuqhutywa. Kwiiyure ezingama-24 zokwakha, imithwalo enzima kufuneka igwenywe phezu kwetayile. );
3. Iimpawu
Ukubambisana okuphezulu, akukho mfuneko yokucwina izitena kunye neendonga ezimanzi ngexesha lokwakhiwa, ukuguquguquka okulungileyo, ukuguquguquka kwamanzi, ukungakwazi ukungena emanzini, ukunyanzeliswa kwe-crack, ukumelana nokuguga okulungileyo, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukuxhathisa i-freeze-thaw, i-non-toxic kunye nendalo, kunye nokwakhiwa okulula.
umda wesicelo
Kufanelekile ukunamathisela udonga lwe-ceramic yangaphakathi nangaphandle kunye neetayile zomgangatho kunye ne-ceramics ye-ceramic, kwaye ifanelekile kumaleko angangeni manzi kwiindonga zangaphakathi nangaphandle, amachibi, iikhikhithi kunye namagumbi okuhlambela, amagumbi angaphantsi, njl. Isetyenziselwa ukunamathisela iileyile ze-ceramic kuluhlu olukhuselayo lwenkqubo yokufakelwa kwe-thermal yangaphandle. Kudinga ukulinda izinto zoluhlu olukhuselayo ukuba ziphiliswe kumandla athile. Umphezulu wesiseko kufuneka wome, womelele, ube mcaba, ungabi naoli, uthuli, kunye neearhente zokukhulula.
unyango olungaphezulu
Yonke imiphezulu kufuneka yomelele, yome, icoceke, ingashukumi, ingabi naoli, iwax kunye nezinye izinto ezixengayo;
Imiphezulu epeyintiweyo kufuneka irhangqwe ukuze iveze ubuncinane i-75% yomgangatho wokuqala;
Emva kokuba umgangatho omtsha wekonkile ugqityiwe, kufuneka unyangelwe iiveki ezintandathu phambi kokubeka izitena, kwaye umphezulu osandula ukutyatyekwa kufuneka unyangelwe ubuncinane iintsuku ezisixhenxe phambi kokubeka izitena;
Ikhonkrithi endala kunye neendawo ezityatyekiweyo zinokucocwa ngesicoci kwaye zihlanjwe ngamanzi. Umphezulu unokugatywa kuphela ngezitena emva kokuba zomile;
Ukuba i-substrate ikhululekile, i-absorbent kakhulu yamanzi okanye uthuli oludadayo kunye nokungcola okuphezu komhlaba kunzima ukucoceka, unokuqala ukusebenzisa i-Lebangshi primer ukunceda i-tile bond.
Gxuma ukuxuba
Beka i-TT powder emanzini kwaye uyigxobhoze ibe yintlama, ubeke ingqalelo ukongeza amanzi kuqala kwaye emva koko umgubo. Imixube yezandla okanye yombane ingasetyenziselwa ukuxuba;
Umxube wokuxuba i-25 kg ye powder kunye ne-6-6.5 kg yamanzi, kwaye umlinganiselo malunga ne-25 kg ye powder kunye ne-6.5-7.5 kg yezongezo;
Ukuvuselela kufuneka ngokwaneleyo, kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba akukho ntlama eluhlaza. Emva kokuba uqhushululu lugqityiwe, kufuneka lushiywe luthule malunga nemizuzu elishumi kwaye luxutywe ixeshana ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa;
Iglu kufuneka isetyenziswe malunga neeyure ezingama-2 ngokweemeko zemozulu (i-crust ebusweni beglue kufuneka isuswe kwaye ingasetyenziswa). Musa ukongeza amanzi kwiglue eyomileyo ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.
Iteknoloji yokwakha I-Toothed scraper
Faka i-glue kwindawo yokusebenza kunye ne-toothed scraper ukuze isasazwe ngokulinganayo kwaye wenze umtya wamazinyo (lungisa i-angle phakathi kwe-scraper kunye nomsebenzi osebenzayo ukulawula ubukhulu beglue). Faka isicelo malunga ne-square meter ye-square ngexesha ngalinye (kuxhomekeke kwiqondo lokushisa lemozulu, iqondo lokushisa elifunekayo lokwakha liyi-5-40 ° C), uze uxoke kwaye ucinezele iileyili kwiitayile ngaphakathi kwemizuzu emi-5-15 (ukulungiswa kuthatha imizuzu engama-20-25) Ukuba ubungakanani be-toothed scraper bukhethiweyo, ukunyanzeliswa kwendawo yokusebenza kunye neqondo lokuguqa ngasemva kwe-tile kufuneka liqwalaselwe; ukuba i-groove ngasemva kwe-tile inzulu okanye ilitye kunye ne-tile zinkulu kwaye zinzima, i-glue kufuneka ifakwe kumacala omabini, oko kukuthi, Faka i-glue kwindawo yokusebenza kunye nomva we-tile ngexesha elifanayo; qaphela ukugcina amajoyina okwandisa; emva kokuba ukubekwa kwezitena kugqityiwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo senkqubo yokuzaliswa ngokubambisana kufuneka ilinde de iglue yome ngokupheleleyo (malunga neeyure ezingama-24); ngaphambi kokuba yome, sebenzisa Coca umgangatho wethayile (kunye nezixhobo) ngelaphu elimanzi okanye isipontshi. Ukuba iphiliswa ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-24, amabala aphezu kweetayile anokucocwa nge-tile kunye nabacoci bamatye (ungasebenzisi abacoci be-asidi).
4. Imiba efuna ingqalelo
1. Ukuma kunye nokuqina kwe-substrate kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe isicelo.
2. Musa ukuxuba iglue eyomileyo ngamanzi ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.
3. Nika ingqalelo ukugcina amajoyina okwandisa.
4. Iiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuba i-paving igqityiwe, ungangena okanye ugcwalise amajoyina.
5. Le mveliso ikulungele ukusetyenziswa kwindawo ye-5 ° C ukuya kuma-40 ° C.
Umphezulu wodonga lokwakha kufuneka ube manzi (umanzi ngaphandle kwaye wome ngaphakathi), kwaye ugcine iqondo elithile lokutya. Iindawo ezingalinganiyo okanye ezirhabaxa kakhulu kufuneka zinyuswe ngodaka lwesamente kunye nezinye izinto; umaleko wesiseko kufuneka ucocwe kumlotha odadayo, ioyile, kunye newax ukuphepha ukuchaphazela ukunamathela; Emva kokuba iileyile zifakwe, zinokushukunyiswa kwaye zilungiswe ngaphakathi kwemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwe-15. I-adhesive ethe yaxutywa ngokulinganayo kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza. Faka i-adhesive edibeneyo ngasemva kwesitena esicandiweyo, uze ucinezele ngamandla de kube tyaba. Ukusetyenziswa okwenene kuyahluka ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
Into yeparameter yobugcisa
Iimpawu (ngokwe-JC/T 547-2005) ezifana nomgangatho we-C1 zezi zilandelayo:
ukomelela kokuqina kwebhondi
≥0.5Mpa (kubandakanya amandla oqobo, ukomelela kokuqina emva kokuntywiliselwa emanzini, ukuguga okushushu, unyango lokunyibilika komkhenkce, ukomelela kwebhondi emva kwemizuzu engama-20 yokomisa)
Ubunzima bokwakha ngokubanzi malunga ne-3mm, kwaye umthamo wokwakha ngu-4-6kg / m2.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-26-2022