Indlela yokumisela ukuhambelana kodaka olumanzi oluxutywe ngodaka?

Ukungaguquguquki kodaka olumanzi oluxubeneyo lwemasonry ngokuqhelekileyo lugqitywe kusetyenziswa ukuhamba okanye uvavanyo lokudilika, olulinganisa ubumanzi okanye ukusebenza kodaka. Nantsi indlela yokuqhuba uvavanyo:

Izixhobo ezifunekayo:

1. Ikhowuni equkuqelayo okanye icone yokudilika
2. Intonga ye-tamping
3. Iteyiphu yokulinganisa
4. Istopwotshi
5. Isampulu yodaka

Inkqubo:

Uvavanyo lokuHamba:

1. Ukulungiselela: Qinisekisa ukuba i-flow cone icocekile kwaye ayinayo nayiphi na imiqobo. Yibeke kwindawo ethe tyaba, esemgangathweni.
2. Ukulungiselela iisampulu: Lungiselela isampulu entsha yodaka oluxutyiweyo olumanzi ngokomlinganiselo ofunekayo womxube kunye neemfuno zokungaguquguquki.
3. Ukuzalisa iKhowuni: Gcwalisa ikhowuni yokuhamba ngesampulu yodaka kwimigangatho emithathu, malunga nesinye kwisithathu sobude bekhowuni. Gxotha umaleko ngamnye usebenzisa intonga ye-tamping ukuze ususe nayiphi na i-voids kwaye uqinisekise ukuzaliswa okufanayo.
4. Ukususwa Okugqithisileyo: Emva kokuzalisa ikhoni, susa udaka olungaphezulu ukusuka phezulu kwikhowuni usebenzisa i-straightedge okanye i-trowel.
5. Ukuphakamisa i-Cone: Phakamisa ngokucophelela i-cone yokuhamba ngokuthe nkqo, uqinisekise ukuba akukho ntshukumo yasecaleni, kwaye uqaphele ukuhamba kodaka ukusuka kwikhoni.
   • Umlinganiselo: Linganisa umgama ohanjiweyo ngokuqukuqela kodaka ukusuka ezantsi kwekhowuni ukuya kwidayamitha esasazekileyo usebenzisa iteyiphu yokulinganisa. Rekhoda eli xabiso njengedayamitha yokuqukuqela.

Uvavanyo lweSlump:

1. Ukulungiselela: Qinisekisa ukuba i-slump cone icocekile kwaye ayinayo nayiphi na inkunkuma. Yibeke kwindawo ethe tyaba, esemgangathweni.
2. Ukulungiselela iisampulu: Lungiselela isampulu entsha yodaka oluxutyiweyo olumanzi ngokomlinganiselo ofunekayo womxube kunye neemfuno zokungaguquguquki.
3. Ukuzalisa iKhowuni: Gcwalisa ikhoni yokudilika ngesampulu yodaka kwimigangatho emithathu, malunga nesinye kwisithathu sobude bekhowuni. Gxotha umaleko ngamnye usebenzisa intonga ye-tamping ukuze ususe nayiphi na i-voids kwaye uqinisekise ukuzaliswa okufanayo.
4. Ukususwa Okugqithisileyo: Emva kokuzalisa ikhoni, susa udaka olungaphezulu ukusuka phezulu kwikhowuni usebenzisa i-straightedge okanye i-trowel.
5. Umlinganiselo we-Subsidence: Phakamisa ngononophelo ikhowuni yokudilika ngokuthe nkqo kwintshukumo egudileyo, engatshintshiyo, uvumela udaka ukuba luthobe okanye luwohloke.
   • Umlinganiselo: Linganisa umahluko kubude phakathi kobude bokuqala bekhowuni yodaka kunye nokuphakama kodaka oludilikileyo. Rekhoda eli xabiso njengokwehla.

Utoliko:

• Uvavanyo lokuqukuqela: Idayamitha yokuqukuqela enkulu ibonisa ubumanzi obuphezulu okanye ukusebenza kodaka, ngelixa idiameter encinci yokuqukuqela ibonisa ubumanzi obusezantsi.
• Uvavanyo lwe-Slump: Ixabiso elikhulu le-slump libonisa ukusebenza okuphezulu okanye ukuhambelana kodaka, ngelixa ixabiso elincinci le-slump libonisa ukusebenza okuphantsi.

Phawula:

• Ukuhambelana okufunwayo kodaka lwe-masonry kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo, ezifana nohlobo lweeyunithi ze-masonry, indlela yokwakha, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Lungisa umlinganiselo womxube kunye nomxholo wamanzi ngokufanelekileyo ukuze ufezekise ukuhambelana okufunayo.