Ngokuqinisekileyo, ndinokubonelela ngokuthelekisa okunzulu kwe-carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) kunye ne-xanthan gum. Zombini ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ngakumbi ekutyeni, kumayeza kunye nakwizithambiso, njengezinto ezityebileyo, izizinzi kunye ne-emulsifiers. Ukuze ndigubungele isihloko ngokucokisekileyo, ndiya kwaphula uthelekiso ube ngamacandelo amaninzi:
1.Ulwakhiwo lwekhemikhali kunye neempawu:
I-CMC (i-carboxymethylcellulose): I-CMC iphuma kwi-cellulose, i-polymer eyenzeka ngokwemvelo kwiindonga zeeseli zesityalo. Amaqela e-Carboxymethyl (-CH2-COOH) angeniswa kwi-cellulose backbone ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yeekhemikhali. Olu hlengahlengiso lunika i-cellulose ukunyibilika kwamanzi kunye nokusebenza okuphuculweyo, okwenza kube lula kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo.
I-Xanthan gum: I-Xanthan gum yi-polysaccharide eveliswa yi-fermentation ye-Xanthomonas campestris. Iqulethwe ngamayunithi aphindaphindayo eglucose, mannose, kunye neglucuronic acid. I-Xanthan gum yaziwa ngokugqwesa kwayo okugqwesileyo kunye nokuzinzisa iipropathi, nakwindawo ezisezantsi.
2. Imisebenzi kunye nezicelo:
I-CMC: I-CMC isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengesityebi, isizinzisi kunye nesibophelelo ekutyeni okufana ne-ayisikrimu, izinxibo zesaladi kunye neempahla ezibhakiweyo. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukuqulunqa amayeza, i-detergents kunye neemveliso zokunyamekela komntu ngenxa ye-viscosity-building kunye neendawo zokugcina amanzi. Kwizicelo zokutya, i-CMC inceda ukuphucula ukuthungwa, ukukhusela i-syneresis (ukwahlula amanzi) kunye nokuphucula umlomo.
Xanthan Gum: I-Xanthan gum yaziwa ngokugqwesa kwayo kunye nokuzinzisa izakhono kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iisosi, izinxibo, kunye nezinye iindlela zobisi. Inika ulawulo lwe-viscosity, ukumiswa okuqinileyo kunye nokuphucula ukuthungwa ngokubanzi kweemveliso zokutya. Ukongeza, i-xanthan gum isetyenziselwa ukwakheka kwezithambiso, ulwelo lokomba, kunye nezicelo ezahlukeneyo zamashishini ngenxa yeempawu zayo zerheological kunye nokuchasana nokutshintsha kobushushu kunye ne-pH.
3. Ukunyibilika kunye nokuzinza:
I-CMC: I-CMC iyanyibilika kumanzi abandayo kunye nashushu, yenza isisombululo esicacileyo okanye esicacileyo ngokuxhomekeke kuxinzelelo. Ibonisa uzinzo oluhle kuluhlu olubanzi lwe-pH kwaye iyahambelana nezinye izithako zokutya.
Xanthan Gum: I-Xanthan gum iyanyibilika emanzini abandayo kunye nashushu kwaye yenza isisombululo se-viscous. Ihlala izinzile kuluhlu olubanzi lwe-pH kwaye igcina ukusebenza kwayo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa, kubandakanywa amaqondo okushisa aphezulu kunye nemikhosi yokucheba.
4. Intsebenziswano kunye nokuhambelana:
I-CMC: I-CMC inokunxibelelana nezinye i-hydrophilic colloids ezifana ne-guar gum kunye nentethe yeembotyi zenkumbi ukuvelisa isiphumo se-synergistic kunye nokuphucula ukuthungwa kunye nokuzinza kokutya. Iyahambelana nezongezo zokutya eziqhelekileyo kunye nezithako.
Xanthan gum: Intlaka yeXanthan nayo ineempembelelo ze-synergistic kunye ne-guar gum kunye nentshungama yembotyi. Iyahambelana noluhlu olubanzi lwezithako kunye nezongezo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kukutya kunye nezicelo zoshishino.
5. Iindleko kunye nokufumaneka:
I-CMC: I-CMC inexabiso eliphantsi xa ithelekiswa nentlaka ye-xanthan. Iveliswa ngokubanzi kwaye ithengiswe ngabavelisi abahlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele.
I-Xanthan Gum: I-Xanthan gum ithande ukuba kubiza kakhulu kune-CMC ngenxa yenkqubo yokubilisa ebandakanyekayo kwimveliso yayo. Nangona kunjalo, iipropathi zayo ezizodwa zihlala zithethelela iindleko zayo eziphezulu, ngakumbi kwizicelo ezifuna amandla aphezulu kunye nokuzinzisa.
6. Iingqwalasela zeMpilo noKhuseleko:
I-CMC: I-CMC ibonwa ngokubanzi njengekhuselekile (i-GRAS) zii-arhente ezilawulayo ezifana ne-FDA xa isetyenziswa ngokuhambelana neZiqhelo eziLungileyo zokuVelisa (GMP). Ayinabungozi kwaye ayibangeli ingozi enkulu yempilo xa isetyenziswe ngokumodareyitha.
I-Xanthan gum: I-Xanthan gum nayo ithathwa njengekhuselekile ukuyidla xa isetyenziswe njengoko kuyalelwe. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana ukungonwabi kwesisu okanye ukuchasana ne-xanthan gum, ngakumbi kwiindawo eziphezulu. Amanqanaba okusetyenziswa acetyiswayo kufuneka alandelwe kwaye adibane nochwepheshe bezempilo ukuba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ezibi.
7. Impembelelo kokusingqongileyo:
I-CMC: I-CMC ithathwe kumthombo ohlaziyekayo (i-cellulose), i-biodegradable, kwaye ihambelana nokusingqongileyo xa ithelekiswa nezityebi kunye nezizinzisi zokwenziwa.
Xanthan gum: Xanthan gum uveliswa nge microbial fermentation, efuna izixhobo ezininzi kunye namandla. Nangona yonakala, inkqubo yokuvubela kunye namagalelo anxulumeneyo anokuba neenyawo eziphezulu zokusingqongileyo xa kuthelekiswa ne-CMC.
I-Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) kunye ne-xanthan gum zombini zineenzuzo ezizodwa kwaye zizongezo ezixabisekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukhetho phakathi kwezi zibini luxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo, ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko kunye nokuthotyelwa kokulawula. Ngelixa iCMC isaziwa ngokuguquguquka kwayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, kunye nokuhambelana nezinye izithako, i-xanthan gum ibalasele ngokutyeba kwayo okuphezulu, ukuzinzisa, kunye neempawu zerheological. Iindleko ziphezulu. Ekugqibeleni, abavelisi kufuneka balinganise ngononophelo ezi zinto ukuze babone eyona ndlela ilungileyo yemveliso yabo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-21-2024