IHydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) ayisiyonto yeplastiki ngokwengqiqo yesintu. Yinto ephuma kwi-cellulose esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimizi-mveliso yamayeza, ukutya, ulwakhiwo kunye nokhathalelo lomntu. Ngelixa ingasebenzi njengeeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kwiipolymers, ibonisa iipropathi ezithile ezinokukhuphisana neziphumo zeplastiki kwezinye izicelo.
Ukuphonononga ngokupheleleyo isihloko se-HPMC kunye nendima yayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, sinokungena kwisakhiwo sayo sekhemikhali, iipropathi, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nezinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo. Ukuqonda okubanzi kwe-HPMC kuya kunika ingqiqo kwizicelo zayo ezahlukeneyo kwaye kutheni ithathwa njengesithako esibalulekileyo kwiindlela ezininzi zokuxutywa.
Ubume bekhemikhali kunye neempawu zeHPMC
Ubume bekhemikhali:
I-HPMC yi-semi-synthetic polymer ephuma kwi-cellulose, i-polymer yendalo efumaneka kwiindonga zeeseli zezityalo. Amaqela e-Hydroxypropyl kunye ne-methyl aziswa ngokuguqulwa kweekhemikhali. Olu hlengahlengiso lutshintsha izinto ezibonakalayo kunye neekhemikhali zeselulosi, ezikhokelela kwiikhompawundi ezinomsebenzi ophuculweyo.
uphawu:
I-Hydrophilic: I-HPMC i-soluble yamanzi kwaye i-hygroscopic ephezulu, iyenza ifaneleke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuqulunqa ezifuna ukugcinwa kwamanzi okanye ukukhululwa okulawulwayo.
Ukwenziwa kwefilimu: Ineempawu zokwenza ifilimu ezenza ifilimu ekhuselayo xa ifakwe kumphezulu, iyenza ibe luncedo kwiingubo zamachiza kunye nezinto zokwakha.
I-ajenti etyebisayo: I-HPMC isoloko isetyenziswa njenge-arhente yokutyebisa kwizisombululo ezinamanzi. I-viscosity yayo iyanda ngokugxininiswa, ivumela ukulawula ukuhambelana kwezinto ezixutywayo.
Ubuntununtunu bobushushu: Amabakala athile e-HPMC anokuphinda abuyele umva nge-thermal, okuthetha ukuba banokungena kwiinguqu zesigaba esibuyiselwa umva kunye notshintsho kubushushu.
Ukusetyenziswa kweHPMC kumashishini ahlukeneyo
1. Ishishini lamachiza:
I-Tablet Coating: I-HPMC iqhele ukusetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokugquma iipilisi kushishino lwamayeza. Inika umaleko okhuselayo, ulawula ukukhutshwa kweziyobisi, kunye nokuphucula ukubonakala kwethebhulethi.
Izisombululo ze-Ophthalmic: Kwi-eye drops kunye nezisombululo ze-ophthalmic, i-HPMC inokuphucula i-viscosity kunye nokuphucula ixesha lokugcinwa kwi-ocular surface.
2. Ishishini lokutya:
I-agent etyebisayo: I-HPMC isetyenziswa njenge-ejenti yokutyebisa kwiimveliso zokutya ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iisosi, iisuphu kunye neemveliso zobisi.
I-Emulsifier: Kwezinye izicelo zokutya, i-HPMC inokusebenza njenge-emulsifier, iphucula ukuzinza kwe-emulsion.
3. Ushishino lokwakha:
I-Tile Adhesives: Ukongezwa kwe-HPMC kwi-adhesives ye-tile kuphucula ukusebenza, ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye namandla ebhondi.
Udaka kunye neePlasta: Zisetyenziswa kwizinto zokwakha ezifana nodaka kunye neeplasta ukuqinisa ukunamathela kunye nokusebenza.
4. Iimveliso zokhathalelo lomntu:
Ukuqulunqwa kwezihloko: Kwiikhrimu, ii-lotions kunye nezinye izinto ezixutywayo, i-HPMC inceda ukuphucula ukuthungwa, ukuzinza kunye nokuvakalelwa kwesikhumba kwimveliso.
Iimveliso zoKhathalelo lweNwele: I-HPMC ifumaneka kwezinye iimveliso zokhathalelo lweenwele ngenxa yokwenziwa kwefilimu kunye neempawu zokulungisa.
Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo ze-HPMC
inzuzo:
I-Biocompatibility: I-HPMC ngokuqhelekileyo ithathwa njengekhuselekile ukuba isetyenziswe ngabantu kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-pharmaceutical and food applications.
I-Versatility: Ineempawu ezahlukeneyo kwaye ifanelekile kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamashishini kunye nokwakhiwa.
Ukugcinwa kwamanzi: Indalo ye-hydrophilic ye-HPMC inceda ekugcineni amanzi, enokuba luncedo kwizicelo ezithile.
ukusilela:
Iindleko: I-HPMC inokubiza kakhulu xa ithelekiswa nezinye izongezo.
Uvakalelo lobushushu: Ngenxa yobume obunokubuyiselwa umva kwamanye amabakala e-HPMC, eminye imixube inokuchatshazelwa lutshintsho lobushushu.
ukuququmbela
Nangona i-HPMC ingeyiyo i-plasticizer ngokwengqiqo yemveli, iipropati zayo ezizodwa ziyenza ibe sisithako esixabisekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ibonisa ukuguquguquka kwayo njengefilimu yangaphambili, i-thickener kunye ne-arhente yokugcina amanzi kwi-pharmaceutical, ukutya, ukwakhiwa kunye nezicelo zokhathalelo lomntu. Ukuqonda ubume beekhemikhali, iipropati, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-HPMC kubalulekile kubaqulunqi kunye nabaphandi abafuna ukunyusa imixube ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile. Iingenelo zokuhambelana kwebhayoloji kunye nokuguquguquka kobunzima obunokwenzeka, okwenza i-HPMC ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kumashishini amaninzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-14-2023