1 Ulwazi olusisiseko
Umbuzo 1 Zingaphi iindlela zokwakha ezikhoyo zokuncamathisela iithayile nge-adhesive tile?
Impendulo: Inkqubo yokunamathisela i-ceramic tile ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulahlulwe ibe ziindidi ezintathu: indlela yokwaleka ngasemva, indlela yokwaleka isiseko (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-trowel method, indlela yokuncamathisela encinci), kunye nendlela yokudibanisa.
Umbuzo 2 Zeziphi ezona zixhobo zibalulekileyo zolwakhiwo lwentlama yeethayile?
Impendulo: Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokunamathisela i-tile ziquka: umxube wombane, i-spatula yamazinyo (i-trowel), isando serubha, njl.
Umbuzo 3 Ngawaphi amanyathelo aphambili kwinkqubo yokwakhiwa kwe-tile yokunamathisela?
Impendulo: Amanyathelo aphambili: unyango lwesiseko, ukulungiswa kwezinto eziphathekayo, ukuxuba udaka, ukuma kodaka (ukunyanga), ukuxuba okwesibini, ukusetyenziswa kodaka, ukudibanisa i-tile, ukugcinwa kwemveliso egqityiweyo kunye nokukhusela.
Umbuzo 4 Ithini indlela yokuncamathelisa ebhityileyo? Ziziphi iimpawu zayo?
Impendulo: Indlela yokuncamathela encinci ibhekisela kwindlela yokunamathisela iileyile, amatye kunye nezinye izinto ezinobunzima obuncinci (malunga ne-3mm) ubukhulu bokunamathela. Ngokuqhelekileyo isebenzisa i-spatula enamazinyo kwisiseko esisicaba ukulawula ubuninzi bezinto ezidibeneyo (ngokubanzi akukho ngaphezu kwe-3 ~ 5mm). Indlela yokuncamathela ebhityileyo ineempawu zesantya sokwakha ngokukhawuleza, isiphumo esihle sokuncamathisela, ukuphuculwa kwendawo yokusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi, ukonga amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.
Umbuzo 5 Yintoni into emhlophe esemva kwethayile? Ichaphazela njani ithayili?
Impendulo: Ingumgubo wokuchithwa owenziwe phambi kokuba izitena zingene kwi-oven ngexesha lokuveliswa kweetayile ze-ceramic. Iziganeko ezifana nokuvaleka kwe-kiln. Umgubo wokukhulula uzinzile kwinkqubo yokucoca iithayile ze-ceramic kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu. Kwiqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo, i-powder yokukhulula i-inert, kwaye akukho phantse amandla phakathi kweengqungquthela ze-powder yokukhululwa kunye naphakathi kwepowder yokukhulula kunye neetayile. Ukuba kukho i-powder yokukhululwa engahlambulukanga ngasemva kwe-tile, amandla okubambisana okusebenzayo kwi-tile aya kuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba iileyile zifakwe, kufuneka zihlanjululwe ngamanzi okanye i-powder yokukhulula kufuneka isuswe ngebrashi.
Umbuzo 6 Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukugcina iithayile emva kokusebenzisa izinto zokuncamathelisa iithayile? Zigcinwe njani?
Impendulo: Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kokuba i-adhesive ye-tile ifakwe kwaye yakhiwe, idinga ukuphiliswa iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 ngaphambi kokuba ukwakhiwa kwe-caulking elandelayo kuqhutywe. Ngaphantsi kobushushu obuqhelekileyo kunye nemekobume yomswakama, ulondolozo lwendalo lwanele.
Umbuzo 7 Zeziphi iimfuneko zesiseko somgangatho ofanelekileyo wolwakhiwo lwangaphakathi?
Impendulo: Kwiiprojekthi zodonga lwangaphakathi, iimfuno zesiseko sesiseko: ukuqina, ukuqina ≤ 4mm / 2m, akukho interlayer, akukho sihlabathi, akukho powder, kunye nesiseko esiqinileyo.
Umbuzo 8 Yintoni ubiquinol?
Impendulo: Yi-alkali eveliswa yi-hydration ye-cement kwizinto ezisekelwe kwi-samente, okanye izinto ze-alkaline eziqulethwe kwizinto zokuhombisa ziguquguquka ngamanzi, ziphuculwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-decorative surface layer, okanye imveliso iphendule ngomoya kwindawo yokuhlobisa. Ezi zinto ezimhlophe, ezisasazwa ngokungalinganiyo zichaphazela ukubonakala kwendawo yokuhlobisa.
Umbuzo 9 Yintoni i-reflux kunye neenyembezi ezijingayo?
Impendulo: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqina kodaka lwesamente, kuya kubakho imingxuma emininzi ngaphakathi, kwaye le mibhobho yimijelo yokuvuza kwamanzi; xa udaka lwesamente luphantsi kwe-deformation kunye neqondo lokushisa, ukuqhekeka kuya kwenzeka; ngenxa yokucutheka kunye nezinye izinto zokwakha, udaka lwesamente lulula A iifom zegubu ezingenanto phantsi kwethayile. I-Calcium hydroxide Ca (OH)2, enye yeemveliso ze-hydration reaction yesamente ngamanzi, yona ngokwayo inyibilika emanzini, kwaye amanzi angaphezulu anokunyibilikisa i-calcium oxide CaO kwi-calcium disilicate gel CSH, eyimveliso ye-CSH. ukusabela phakathi kwesamente namanzi. Imvula iba yicalcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2. I-Ca (OH) i-2 isisombululo se-aqueous sifudukela kumphezulu we-tile ngokusebenzisa i-capillary pores ye-tile okanye ilitye, kwaye ifunxa i-carbon dioxide CO2 emoyeni ukuze yenze i-calcium carbonate CaCO3, njl., ehamba phezu komhlaba we-tile , ebizwa ngokuqhelekileyo njenge-anti-size kunye neenyembezi ezijingayo, eyaziwa ngokuba mhlophe.
Isenzeko sokuchasana nobungakanani, iinyembezi ezijingayo okanye ezimhlophe kufuneka zihlangabezane neemeko ezininzi ngaxeshanye: kuveliswa icalcium hydroxide eyaneleyo, amanzi anolwelo awaneleyo anokufudukela kumphezulu, kwaye amanzi atyetyiswe ngecalcium hydroxide phezu komhlaba anokuhlala ixesha elide. ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo. Ke ngoko, into emhlophe iyenzeka ikakhulu kumqolo oshinyeneyo wodaka lwesamente (ukuncamathela ngasemva) indlela yokwakha (isamente engakumbi, amanzi kunye ne-voids), izitena ezingamenyezwanga, izitena ze-ceramic okanye ilitye (kunye nemijelo yokufuduka-capillary pores), ekuqaleni kobusika okanye ixesha lasentwasahlobo. (ukufuduka komphezulu wobumanzi kunye nokujiya), iishawari ezikhanyayo ukuya kweziphakathi (zinika ukufuma okwaneleyo ngaphandle kokuhlamba umphezulu ngoko nangoko). Ukongezelela, imvula ye-asidi (i-corrosion of the surface kunye nokuchithwa kweetyuwa), impazamo yomntu (ukongeza amanzi kunye nokuvuselela okwesibini ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwendawo), njl. Ubumhlophe bomphezulu buhlala buchaphazela inkangeleko kuphela, kwaye ezinye zezexeshana (i-calcium carbonate iya kusabela ngekharbon diokside kunye namanzi asemoyeni kwaye ibe yi-soluble calcium bicarbonate kwaye ihlanjwe kancinci kancinci). Kulumkele ukwenza mhlophe xa ukhetha iithayile ezinamaqhekeza kunye nelitye. Ngokuqhelekileyo sebenzisa i-adhesive ye-tile ye-formula ekhethekileyo kunye ne-sealant (uhlobo lwe-hydrophobic), ukwakhiwa kwe-thin-layer, ukomeleza ulawulo lwendawo yokwakha (ikhusi lokuqala lemvula kunye nokucoca ngokuchanekileyo kwamanzi okuxuba, njl.), ayikwazi ukufikelela akukho mhlophe ebonakalayo okanye kuphela I-white white.
2 intlama yethayile
Umbuzo 1 Ziziphi izizathu kunye namanyathelo okuthintela ukungalingani komgangatho wodaka owenziwe nge-rack?
Impendulo: 1) Uluhlu lwesiseko alulingani.
I-2) Ubuninzi be-adhesive tile adhesive akwanele, kwaye i-adhesive tile adhesive ayigcwele.
3) Kukho i-adhesive tile eyomileyo kwimingxuma yezinyo ye-trowel; i-trowel kufuneka icocwe.
3) Isantya se-batch scraping sikhawuleza kakhulu; isantya sokukrala kufuneka sithotywe.
4) I-adhesive ye-tile ayixutywanga ngokulinganayo, kwaye kukho iinqununu ze powder, njl.; i-adhesive tile kufuneka ixutywe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ivuthwe ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.
Umbuzo 2 Xa ukuphambuka kwe-flatness yomgangatho wesiseko kukhulu, indlela yokusebenzisa indlela yokuncamathela encinci ukubeka iileyile?
Impendulo: Okokuqala, umgangatho wesiseko kufuneka uhlanjululwe ukuze uhlangabezane neemfuno ze-flatness ≤ 4mm / 2m, kwaye ke indlela yokunamathisela encinci kufuneka isetyenziswe ukwakhiwa kwe-tile.
Umbuzo 3 Yintoni ekufuneka ihoywe xa uncamathisela iithayile kwizinyusi zokuphefumla?
Impendulo: Khangela ukuba i-yin kunye ne-yang ye-angles yombhobho we-ventilation yi-90 ° i-angles echanekileyo ngaphambi kokuba unamathisele, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba impazamo phakathi kwe-angle edibeneyo kunye nesiphelo sombhobho ngu-≤4mm; Amalungu e-45 ° ye-angle ye-angle-sleeve-cut tiles kufuneka alingane kwaye angakwazi ukunyathela ngokusondeleyo, ngaphandle koko amandla okubambelela kwiitileli aya kuchaphazeleka (Ubumanzi kunye nokwandiswa kobushushu kuya kubangela ukuba umda we-tile uqhume kwaye wonakaliswe); gcina i-port yokuhlola i-spare (ukuphepha ukucocwa kwemibhobho kunye ne-dredging, eya kuchaphazela ukubonakala).
Umbuzo 4 Uzifakela njani iithayile zomgangatho nge drain emgangathweni?
Impendulo: Xa ubeka ii-tiles zomgangatho, fumana i-slope efanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi kuzo zonke iindawo angangena kwi-drain yomgangatho, kunye ne-slope ye-1% ukuya kwi-2%. Ukuba imigangatho emibini yomgangatho ilungiselelwe kwicandelo elifanayo, indawo ephakathi phakathi kwemigangatho emibini yomgangatho kufuneka ibe yindawo ephezulu kwaye ifakwe kumacala omabini; ukuba ihambelana nodonga kunye neetayile zomgangatho, iithayile zomgangatho kufuneka zibekwe ngokubhekiselele kwiithayile zodonga.
Umbuzo 5 Yintoni ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa i-adhesive tile eyomisa ngokukhawuleza ifakwe ngaphandle?
Impendulo: Ixesha lokugcinwa ngokubanzi kunye nexesha lomoya lokubambelela ngokukhawuleza kwe-tile lifutshane kunamathelisi aqhelekileyo, ngoko ke inani lokuxuba ngexesha elinye akufanele libe lininzi, kwaye indawo yokukrazula ngexesha elilodwa akufanele ibe nkulu kakhulu. Kufuneka ingqinelane ngokungqongqo neemfuno. Imveliso ingasetyenziselwa ukugqiba ukwakhiwa ngexesha. Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-adhesive ye-tile eye yalahlekelwa ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaye isondele kwi-condensation emva kokongeza amanzi okwesibini, ngaphandle koko kuya kuchaphazela kakhulu amandla okudibanisa kwangaphambili kunye nasemva kwexesha, kwaye kunokubangela ukuba kube mhlophe kakhulu. Kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza xa ishukunyiswa. Ukuba iyoma ngokukhawuleza, inani lokuvuselela lingancitshiswa, ukushisa kwamanzi okuxutywayo kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye isantya esichukumisayo sinokuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo.
Umbuzo 6 Ziziphi izizathu kunye nemilinganiselo yokukhusela yokugoba okanye ukuncipha kwamandla okubambisana emva kokuba iithayile ze-ceramic ziboshwe?
Impendulo: Okokuqala, khangela umgangatho weengcambu, ixesha lokuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso, umlinganiselo wokuhanjiswa kwamanzi kunye nezinye izinto. Emva koko, ngokujonga i-hollowing okanye ukuncipha kwamandla okubambelela okubangelwa i-adhesive tile emva kwexesha lomoya xa udibanisa, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-paste kufuneka ifakwe ngaphakathi kwexesha lomoya. Xa uncamathisela, kufuneka ikhuhlwe kancinci ukwenza ithayile adhesive Dense. Ngokubhekiselele kwisiganeko sokugoba okanye ukunciphisa ukubambelela okubangelwa ukulungiswa emva kwexesha lohlengahlengiso, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kule meko, ukuba ukulungiswa kwakhona kuyafuneka, i-adhesive tile kufuneka isuswe kuqala, kwaye i-grout kufuneka iphinde ifakwe kwakhona. ukuncamathisela. Xa uncamathisela iileyile ezinkulu zokuhombisa, ngenxa yokungonelanga kwetayile yokuncamathelisa, iya kutsalwa kakhulu ngexesha lohlengahlengiso lwangaphambili nangasemva, nto leyo eya kubangela ukuba iglue idilize, ibangele umngxuma, okanye inciphise ukubambelela. Nika ingqalelo xa ubeka ngaphambili , Isixa seglue kufuneka sichaneke ngokusemandleni, kwaye umgama wangaphambili nangemuva kufuneka ulungiswe ngokubethelwa kunye nokucinezela. Ubunzima be-adhesive tile akufanele bube ngaphantsi kwe-3mm, kwaye umgama wokulungelelanisa ukutsala kufuneka ube malunga ne-25% yobunzima beglue. Ngenxa yemozulu eshushu kunye neyomileyo kunye nommandla omkhulu webhetshi nganye yokukrala, okukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwamanzi kumphezulu weglue, indawo yeglue nganye kufuneka incitshiswe; xa i-adhesive ye-tile ingasekho i-viscous, kufuneka ikhutshwe kwakhona i-Re-slurry. Ukuba ixesha lohlengahlengiso ligqithisiwe kwaye uhlengahlengiso lunyanzeliswa, kufuneka lukhutshwe kwaye lutshintshwe. Ukuba ubukhulu be-adhesive ye-tile akwanele, kufuneka ifakwe i-grouted. Qaphela: Musa ukongeza amanzi okanye ezinye izinto kwi-adhesive eye yaqina kwaye yaqina ngaphaya kwexesha lokusebenza, kwaye uyisebenzise emva kokuvuselela.
Umbuzo 7 Xa uhlambulula iphepha phezu kweetayile, isizathu kunye nemilinganiselo yokuthintela ukuba iithayile ziwe?
Impendulo: Kule nto ibangelwa ukucoca kwangaphambi kwexesha, ukucocwa kufuneka kuhlehliswe, kwaye i-adhesive tile kufuneka ifikelele kumandla athile ngaphambi kokucoca. Ukuba kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokukhawuleza ixesha lokwakha, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-adhesive tile yokumisa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye inokucocwa ubuncinane kwiiyure ezingama-2 emva kokugqitywa kwe-paving.
Umbuzo 8 Yintoni ekufuneka ihoywe xa uncamathisela iithayile zendawo enkulu?
Impendulo: Xa unamathisela iileyile zendawo enkulu, qaphela: 1) Gcoba ngexesha lokumisa i-adhesive tile. 2) Sebenzisa i-glue eyaneleyo ngexesha elinye ukukhusela inani elaneleyo leglue, okubangela isidingo sokuzalisa iglue.
Umbuzo 9 Ungaqinisekisa njani umgangatho wokuncamathelwa kweethayile ze-ceramic ezithambileyo njengesixhobo esitsha sokuhombisa?
Impendulo: I-adhesive ekhethiweyo kufuneka ivavanywe ngeetayile ze-ceramic ezithambileyo, kunye ne-tile yokubambelela eqinile kufuneka ikhethwe ukuze ifakwe.
Umbuzo 10 Ingaba iithayile kufuneka zifakwe emanzini phambi kokuba zincamathelwe?
Impendulo: Xa ukhetha i-adhesives tile adhesive for pasting, iileyile azidingi ukuba zifakwe emanzini, kwaye i-adhesives ye-tile ngokwayo ineempawu ezintle zokugcina amanzi.
Umbuzo 11 Indlela yokubeka izitena xa kukho ukuphambuka okukhulu kwi-flatness yesiseko?
Impendulo: 1) Ukulinganisa kwangaphambili; 2) Ukwakhiwa ngendlela yokudibanisa.
Umbuzo we-12 Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, ixesha elingakanani emva kokuba ulwakhiwo lokuthintela amanzi lugqityiwe, ingaba iithayile kunye ne-caulking zingaqaliswa?
Impendulo: Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezinto ezingenamanzi. Umgaqo osisiseko kukuba izinto ezingenamanzi zinokuthi zifakwe iithayile kuphela emva kokuba zifikelele kwiimfuno zamandla zokubeka iithayile. Yenza ukwalatha.
Umbuzo 13 Ngokubanzi, lingakanani ixesha emva kokugqitywa kokufakwa kwethayile kunye ne-caulking, ingasetyenziswa?
Impendulo: Emva kwe-caulking, inokuthi isetyenziswe emva kokunyanga kwendalo kwii-5 ~ 7 iintsuku (kufuneka zandiswe ngokufanelekileyo ebusika nakwixesha lemvula).
2.1 Imisebenzi yangaphakathi ngokubanzi
Umbuzo 1 Xa uncamathisela amatye anombala okhanyayo okanye izitena ezineencamathelisi zethayile ezinombala omnyama, zeziphi izizathu kunye nemilinganiselo yokutshintsha umbala wamatye okanye izitena?
Impendulo: Isizathu kukuba ilitye elikhanyayo elikhanyayo linokungahambi kakuhle, kwaye umbala we-adhesive ye-tile enemibala kulula ukungena kumphezulu. I-adhesive ye-tile emhlophe okanye ekhanyayo inconywa. Ukongezelela, xa uncamathisela amatye alula ukungcolisa, nikela ingqalelo kwikhava yangasemva kunye nekhava yangaphambili kwaye usebenzise i-adhesives ye-tile yokumisa ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela ukungcoliswa kwamatye.
Umbuzo 2 Indlela yokuphepha i-tile yokunamathisela i-seams ayiqondile kwaye umphezulu awugudi?
Impendulo: 1) Iitayili ezijongene nazo kufuneka zikhethwe ngokucokisekileyo ngexesha lokwakhiwa ukuze zigweme ukuxhamla kunye nokudibanisa phakathi kweetayile ezikufutshane ngenxa yokungahambelani kweempawu kunye nobukhulu. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukushiya izitena ezaneleyo kunye nokusebenzisa amakhadi e-tile.
2) Qinisekisa ukuphakama kwesiseko, kwaye indawo nganye yokuphakama iya kuxhomekeka kumda ophezulu womlawuli (jonga ama-blisters). Emva kokuba umgca ngamnye uncamathiselwe, uya kukhangelwa ngokuthe tye nathe nkqo ngerula ngexesha, kwaye ilungiswe ngexesha; ukuba i-seam idlula impazamo evumelekileyo, iya kuba Susa iithayile zodonga (umgangatho) ngexesha lokubuyisela i-adhesive ye-tile ukuze iphinde isebenze.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokutsala ukwakha.
Umbuzo 3 Ukwakhiwa kwangaphakathi, indlela yokubala inani leetayile ezijongene nazo, i-adhesives ye-tile kunye ne-caulking agents?
Impendulo: Ngaphambi kokuba unamathisele iileyile ngaphakathi, yenza ukulungiswa kwangaphambili ngokweenkcukacha zetayile, kwaye ubale inani leetayile ezijongene nazo (udonga kunye neetayile zomgangatho zibalwa ngokwahlukileyo) ngokweziphumo zolungiselelo lwangaphambili kunye nendawo yokuncamathisela + (10% ~ 15) %) ilahleko.
Xa ufaka iithayile ngendlela yokuncamathisela ebhityileyo, ubukhulu bomaleko wokuncamathelisa ngokuqhelekileyo yi-3 ~ 5mm, kwaye ubungakanani bokuncamathelisa (izinto ezomileyo) yi-5 ~ 8kg/m2 ngokusekwe ekubaleni kwe-1.6kg yezinto ngemitha yesikwere ubukhulu be-1mm.
Ifomyula yereferensi yesixa se-arhente ye-caulking:
Ubungakanani be-sealant = [(ubude bezitena + ububanzi bezitena) * ubukhulu bezitena * ububanzi obuhlangeneyo * 2/(ubude bezitena * ububanzi bezitena)], kg/㎡
Umbuzo 4 Kulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi, ukuthintela njani udonga kunye neethayile zomgangatho ukuba zingabi namingxuma ngenxa yolwakhiwo?
Phendula enye: 1) Khetha i-adhesive ye-tile efanelekileyo;
2) Ukunyangwa ngokufanelekileyo ngasemva kwetile kunye nomphezulu wesiseko;
3) I-adhesive ye-tile ixutywe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ikhulile ukukhusela i-powder eyomileyo;
4) Ngokwexesha lokuvula kunye nesantya sokwakha i-adhesive tile, lungisa indawo yokukrala ye-adhesive tile;
5) Sebenzisa indlela yokudibanisa ukunamathisela ukunciphisa i-phenomenon ye-bonding surface enganeleyo;
6) Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela kwangaphambili.
Impendulo yesi-2: 1) Ngaphambi kokubeka iileyili, okokuqala qinisekisa ukuba u-flatness kunye nokuqina kwe-plaster layering layer ≤ 4mm / 2m;
2) Kwiithayile zobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, khetha i-toothed trowels kunye neenkcukacha ezifanelekileyo;
3) Iitayili ezinkulu kufuneka zifakwe nge-adhesive tile emva kweetayile;
I-4) Emva kokuba iileyile zibekwe, sebenzisa isando serubha ukuze ubethe kwaye ulungise i-flatness.
Umbuzo 5 Uziphatha njani ngokuchanekileyo iindawo ezidibeneyo ezifana neekona ze-yin kunye ne-yang, amatye ocango, kunye nemigangatho yokuhambisa amanzi?
Impendulo: Iikona ze-yin kunye ne-yang kufuneka zibe kwii-angles ezichanekileyo ze-90 degrees emva kokufakwa kwe-tile, kwaye impazamo ye-angle phakathi kweziphelo kufuneka ibe ngu-≤4mm. Ubude nobubanzi belitye lomnyango buhambelana nesigubungelo somnyango. Xa elinye icala liyipaseji kwaye elinye icala liyigumbi lokulala, ilitye lomnyango kufuneka ligungxulwe nomhlaba kuzo zombini iziphelo; 5 ~ 8mm ukuphakama kunomgangatho wokuhlambela ukudlala indima yokugcina amanzi. Xa ufaka i-drain yomgangatho, qiniseka ukuba ipaneli yokukhupha umgangatho iphantsi kwe-1mm ngaphantsi kweetayile ezijikelezayo; i-adhesive ye-tile ayikwazi ukungcolisa i-valve ephantsi yomgangatho ophantsi (iya kubangela ukuvuza kwamanzi okungahambi kakuhle), kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-tile ye-samente eguquguqukayo yokufakela ukufakwa komgangatho.
Umbuzo 6 Yintoni ekufuneka ihoywe xa uncamathisela iithayile kwiindonga zokwahlula intsimbi ekhanyayo?
Impendulo: Ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe: 1) Amandla omgangatho wesiseko kufuneka akwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuzinza kwesakhiwo. Isakhiwo sesibini kunye nesakhiwo sokuqala sidibaniswe ngokupheleleyo kunye ne-galvanized mesh.
2) Ngokwezinga lokufunxa kwamanzi, indawo kunye nobunzima beetayile, fanisa kwaye ukhethe i-adhesive tile;
3) Ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo yokupakisha, kufuneka usebenzise indlela yokudibanisa ukudibanisa kunye nokugubha iileyili kwindawo.
Umbuzo 7 Kwimeko-bume eshukumayo, umzekelo, xa ufaka iithayile kwiindawo ezinemithombo enokungcangcazela njengamagumbi e-elevator, zeziphi iimpawu zemathiriyeli yokuncamathelisa ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe?
Impendulo: Xa ubeka iileyile kulolu hlobo lwenxalenye, kuyimfuneko ukugxininisa ukuguquguquka kwe-adhesive tile, oko kukuthi, ukukwazi ukunamathela kwi-tile ukuguqula i-lateral. Okona kunamandla amandla, oko kuthetha ukuba umaleko wokuncamathelisa ithayile akukho lula ukonakala xa isiseko sishukunyiswa kwaye sikhubazekile. I-Hollowing iyenzeka, iyawa kwaye igcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwekhonkco.
2.2 Imisebenzi yangaphandle ngokubanzi
Umbuzo 1 Yintoni ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ngexesha lokwakhiwa kweethayile zangaphandle ehlotyeni?
Impendulo: Nika ingqalelo umsebenzi we-sunshade kunye nokukhusela imvula. Kwimeko yokushisa okuphezulu kunye nomoya onamandla, ixesha lomoya liya kufinyezwa kakhulu. Indawo yokucoca i-porcelain adhesive akufuneki ibe nkulu kakhulu, ukuze uthintele i-slurry ukuba yome ngenxa yokuncamathisela kwangexesha. bangela umngxuma.
Qaphela: 1) Ukuthelekisa ukukhetha izinto; 2) Kuphephe ukuvela elangeni emini emaqanda; 3) Umthunzi; 4) Gxuma imali encinci kwaye usebenzise ngokukhawuleza.
Umbuzo 2 Uqinisekisa njani ukuthambeka kwendawo enkulu yesiseko sodonga lwangaphandle lwezitena?
Impendulo: Ukuthe tyaba komphezulu wesiseko kufuneka kufezekise iimfuno zolwakhiwo oluthe tyaba. Ukuba i-flatness yendawo enkulu ihlupheke kakhulu, kufuneka ihlaziywe kwakhona ngokutsala ucingo. Ukuba kukho indawo encinci ene-protrusions, kufuneka ihlanjululwe kwangaphambili. Ukuba indawo encinci i-concave, inokunyuswa nge-adhesive kwangaphambili. .
Umbuzo wesi-3 Ziziphi iimfuno zesiseko somgangatho ofanelekileyo wokwakhiwa kwangaphandle?
Impendulo: Iimfuno ezisisiseko zezi: 1) Amandla omgangatho wesiseko afunekayo ukuba aqine; I-2) I-flatness ye-base layer ingaphakathi kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo.
Umbuzo 4 Uqinisekisa njani ukuthambeka kwendawo enkulu emva kokuba udonga lwangaphandle lufakwe iithayile?
Impendulo: 1) Umaleko wesiseko kufuneka kuqala ube mcaba;
2) Iithayile zodonga kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zomgangatho wesizwe, kunye nobukhulu obufanayo kunye nomgangatho wezitena ezigudileyo, njl.;
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-29-2022