Ulwazi oluncinci malunga ne-cellulose ether

1 Loluphi usetyenziso olungundoqo lwe-cellulose ether HPMC?

I-HPMC isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kudaka lolwakhiwo, ipeyinti esekwe emanzini, i-resin yokwenziwa, iiseramikhi, amayeza, ukutya, impahla, izinto zokuthambisa, icuba, kunye namanye amashishini. Yahlulwe kwibakala lokwakha, ibakala lokutya, ibakala lamayeza, ibakala loshishino lwePVC kunye nebakala lemichiza lemihla ngemihla.

2 Luluphi udidi lweselulosi?

Iiselulosi eziqhelekileyo zi-MC, HPMC, MHEC, CMC, HEC, EC

Phakathi kwabo, i-HEC kunye ne-CMC zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiingubo ezisekelwe emanzini;

I-CMC ingasetyenziswa kwiiseramikhi, amasimi e-oyile, ukutya kunye namanye amasimi;

I-EC isetyenziswa kakhulu kumayeza, intlama yesilivere ye-elektroniki kunye nezinye iindawo;

I-HPMC yahlulwe ngokweenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo kwaye isetyenziselwa udaka, amayeza, ukutya, ishishini lePVC, iimveliso zemichiza yemihla ngemihla kunye namanye amashishini.

3Uthini umahluko phakathi kwe-HPMC kunye ne-MHEC kwisicelo?

Iimpawu zeentlobo ezimbini zeselulosi zifana ngokusisiseko, kodwa ukuzinza kweqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kwe-MHEC kubhetele, ngakumbi ehlotyeni xa ubushushu bodonga buphezulu, kwaye ukusebenza kokugcinwa kwamanzi kwe-MHEC kungcono kune-HPMC phantsi kweemeko eziphezulu zokushisa. .

4 Ungawugweba njani ngokulula umgangatho we-HPMC?

I-1) Nangona ubumhlophe bungenako ukugqiba ukuba i-HPMC ilula ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye ukuba ii-agent ezimhlophe zongezwa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, umgangatho uya kuchaphazeleka, kodwa ininzi yeemveliso ezilungileyo zinobumhlophe obuhle, obunokuthi bugwetywe ngokukhawuleza kwimbonakalo.

2) Ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya: Emva kokunyibilikisa i-HPMC emanzini ukwenza i-colloid ebonakalayo, jonga ukukhanya kwayo. Okukhona ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya, kokukhona kukho into enganyibilikiyo encinci, kwaye nomgangatho ulungile.

Ukuba ufuna ukugweba ngokuchanekileyo umgangatho we-cellulose, eyona ndlela ithembekileyo kukusebenzisa izixhobo zobuchwephesha kwibhubhoratri yobugcisa yokuvavanya. Iimpawu eziphambili zokuvavanya ziquka i-viscosity, izinga lokugcinwa kwamanzi, kunye nomxholo womlotha.

5 Indlela yokubona i-Viscosity ye-cellulose?

I-viscometer eqhelekileyo kwimarike yasekhaya ye-cellulose yi-NDJ, kodwa kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe, abavelisi abahlukeneyo bahlala besebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvavanya i-viscosity. Ezona ziqhelekileyo Brookfeild RV, Hoppler, kwaye kukho kwakhona izisombululo ezahlukeneyo zokubona, ezahlulwe zibe 1% isisombululo kunye 2% isisombululo. Ii-viscometers ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubona zihlala zikhokelela kumohluko wamaxesha amaninzi okanye amaxesha amaninzi kwiziphumo ze-viscosity.

6Uthini umahluko phakathi kohlobo olukhawulezileyo lwe-HPMC kunye nodidi olunyibilikayo olushushu?

Iimveliso ezikhawulezileyo ze-HPMC zibhekisa kwiimveliso ezithi zisasazeke ngokukhawuleza emanzini abandayo, kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusasazwa akuthethi ukupheliswa. Iimveliso ezikhawulezayo ziphathwa nge-glyoxal phezu komhlaba kwaye zihlakazwe emanzini abandayo, kodwa aziqali ukuchithwa ngokukhawuleza. , ngoko i-viscosity ayiveliswanga ngokukhawuleza emva kokusasazeka. Ubuninzi bonyango lwe-glyoxal yonyango, ngokukhawuleza ukusabalalisa, kodwa i-viscosity icotha, incinci i-glyoxal, kunye ne-vice versa.

I-7 i-cellulose edibeneyo kunye ne-cellulose eguqulwayo

Ngoku zininzi i-cellulose eguquliweyo kunye ne-cellulose edibeneyo kwimarike, ke yintoni ukuguqulwa kunye ne-compound?

Olu hlobo lwe-cellulose luhlala luneepropati ezingenayo i-cellulose yokuqala okanye iphucula ezinye zeempawu zayo, ezifana ne-anti-slip, ixesha elivulekileyo eliphuculweyo, ukunyuka kwendawo yokukrazula ukuphucula ukwakhiwa, njl. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iinkampani ezininzi. sebenzisa kwakhona I-cellulose etshiphu engcolisayo ukuze icuthe iindleko ibizwa ngokuba yi-compound cellulose okanye i-cellulose eguquliweyo. Njengomthengi, zama ukwahlula kwaye ungakhohliswa. Kungcono ukhethe iimveliso ezithembekileyo kwiimveliso ezinkulu kunye neefektri ezinkulu.


Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-23-2022