I-CMC (i-carboxymethyl cellulose) i-anti-settlement agent yinto ebalulekileyo yokongeza kwi-industrial, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zokuthintela imvula yamasuntswana amisiweyo. Njengezinto eziguquguqukayo zepolymer ezinyibilikayo zamanzi, umsebenzi we-CMC wokuchasana nokuhlalisa uvela kumandla ayo okunyusa i-viscosity yesisombululo kunye nokwenza ii-colloids ezikhuselayo.
1. Ukuxhatshazwa kwe-Oilfield
1.1 Ulwelo lokwemba
Kwi-oyile kunye negesi yokomba, i-CMC isoloko isetyenziswa njengesongezo solwelo lokomba. Iipropati zayo ezichasayo zidlala indima kule miba ilandelayo:
Ukuthintela ukusikwa kokusikwa: Iimpawu zokwandisa i-viscosity ye-CMC zenza ukuba ulwelo lokomba luthwale ngcono kwaye lumise ukusika, luthintele ukusika ukuba kungafakwa emazantsi equla, kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukugrunjwa okugudileyo.
Ukuzinzisa udaka: I-CMC inokuzinzisa udaka, ithintele ukuhluma kunye nentlenga, iphucule iimpawu zodaka, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokomba.
1.2 Udaka lwesamente
Ngexesha lokugqitywa kweoli yeoli kunye negesi, i-CMC isetyenziselwa i-sement slurry ukukhusela ukuchithwa kweengqungquthela kwi-sement slurry, ukuqinisekisa umphumo wokutywinwa kwe-wellbore, kwaye ugweme iingxaki ezifana nokuhamba kwamanzi.
2. Iingubo kunye noshishino lwepeyinti
2.1 Iingubo ezisekelwe emanzini
Kwiingubo ezisekwe emanzini, i-CMC isetyenziswa njenge-arhente echasene nokuhlalisa ukugcina i-coating isasazwe ngokulinganayo kwaye ithintele i-pigment kunye ne-filler ekuzinzeni:
Ukuphucula ukuzinza kokwambathisa: I-CMC inokunyusa kakhulu i-viscosity yokwambathisa, igcine amasuntswana ebala emisiwe ngokuzinzileyo, kwaye unqande ukuzinzisa kunye nokwahlulwa.
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kolwakhiwo: Ngokwandisa i-viscosity yengubo, i-CMC inceda ukulawula ukumanzi kwengubo, ukunciphisa ukutshiza, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kolwakhiwo.
2.2 Iingubo ezisekelwe kwi-oyile
Nangona i-CMC isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezisekelwe kumanzi, kwezinye iingubo ezisekelwe kwioli, emva kokuguqulwa okanye ukudibanisa nezinye izongezo, i-CMC inokubonelela ngempembelelo ethile yokuchasana.
3. I-Ceramics kunye neshishini lezinto zokwakha
3.1 Udaka lweCeramic
Kwimveliso ye-ceramic, i-CMC yongezwa kwi-ceramic slurry ukugcina izinto eziluhlaza zisasazwe ngokulinganayo kwaye zithintele ukuzinza kunye nokudityaniswa:
Yandisa uzinzo: I-CMC yonyusa i-viscosity ye-ceramic slurry, igcina isasazwa ngokulinganayo, kwaye iphucula ukusebenza kokubumba.
Nciphisa iziphene: Thintela iziphene ezibangelwa kukuhlaliswa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada, njengokuqhekeka, iipores, njalo njalo, kwaye uphucule umgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela.
3.2 Izinto zokuncamathelisa iiThayile
I-CMC isetyenziswa ikakhulu njenge-arhente echasene nokuhlaliswa kunye ne-thickener kwizinto zokuncamathelisa iithayile ukomeleza ukusebenza kolwakhiwo kunye nokomelela kwebhondi.
4. Ishishini lokwenza amaphepha
4.1 Ukunqunyanyiswa kwePulp
Kwishishini lokwenza iphepha, i-CMC isetyenziswa njenge-stabilizer kunye ne-anti-setting agent yokunqunyanyiswa kwe-pulp ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okufanayo kwe-pulp:
Ukuphucula umgangatho wephepha: Ngokuthintela iifayili kunye neefayibha ekuzinziseni, i-CMC isasaza ngokulinganayo amacandelo kwi-pulp, ngaloo ndlela iphucula amandla kunye nokusebenza kokushicilela kwephepha.
Ukuphucula ukusebenza komatshini wephepha: Nciphisa ukunxiba kunye nokuvalwa kwezixhobo ngentlenga, nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza koomatshini bephepha.
4.2 IPhepha eliNgqunyiweyo
I-CMC iphinda isetyenziswe kulwelo olugqunyiweyo lwephepha eligqunyiweyo ukunqanda intlenga yebala kunye nezihluzi, ukuphucula isiphumo sokugquma kunye neempawu zomhlaba zephepha.
5. Izithambiso kunye neeMveliso zoNakekelo loMntu
5.1 Izinto zokuthambisa kunye neeCream
Kwizinto zokuthambisa, i-CMC isetyenziswa njenge-arhente echasayo ukugcina amasuntswana okanye izithako kwimveliso ngokulinganayo inqunyanyisiwe kwaye ithintele ukuhluma kunye nentlenga:
Ukwandisa uzinzo: CMC kwandisa viscosity lotions kunye creams, uzinzisa inkqubo yokusasazwa, kwaye iphucula imbonakalo kunye noburhabaxa imveliso.
Ukuphucula imvakalelo yokusetyenziswa: Ngokulungelelanisa i-rheology yemveliso, i-CMC yenza izimonyo zibe lula ukuzisebenzisa kunye nokufunxa, ukuphucula amava omsebenzisi.
5.2 I-Shampoo kunye ne-Conditioner
Kwishampu kunye ne-conditioner, i-CMC inceda ukuzinzisa izithako ezisebenzayo kunye namasuntswana kunye nokuthintela imvula, ngaloo ndlela igcina ukuhambelana kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso.
6. Imichiza yezoLimo
6.1 Ii-arhente ezinqumayo
Ekunqunyanyisweni kwamayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi kunye nezichumisi, iCMC isetyenziswa njenge-arhente echasene nokuhlaliswa ukugcina izithako ezisebenzayo zisasazwe ngokulinganayo:
Ukuphucula uzinzo: I-CMC iphucula uzinzo lokunqunyanyiswa kunye nokuthintela izithako ezisebenzayo ekuzinziseni ngexesha lokugcinwa kunye nokuthutha.
Ukuphucula umphumo wesicelo: Qinisekisa ukuba izithako ezisebenzayo ze-pesticides kunye nezichumisi zisasazwa ngokulinganayo, kwaye uphucule ukuchaneka kunye nesiphumo sokusetyenziswa.
6.2 Iigranule zezibulali zinambuzane
I-CMC iphinda isetyenziswe ekulungiseleleni i-pesticide granules njenge-binder kunye ne-anti-ejenti yokuhlalisa ukuphucula ukuzinza kunye nokusabalalisa kwamasuntswana.
7. Ishishini lokutya
7.1 Iziselo kunye neemveliso zobisi
Kwiziselo kunye neemveliso zobisi, i-CMC isetyenziswa njenge-stabilizer kunye ne-anti-setting agent ukugcina izithako ezimisiweyo zisasazwa ngokulinganayo:
Ukuphucula ukuzinza: Kwiziselo zobisi, iijusi kunye nezinye iimveliso, i-CMC inqanda ukuchithwa kwamasuntswana amisiweyo kwaye igcine ukufana kunye nokunambitha kweziselo.
Ukuphucula ukuthungwa: I-CMC ikwandisa i-viscosity kunye nokuzinza kweemveliso zobisi, ukuphucula ukuthungwa kunye nencasa.
7.2 Iziqholo kunye neesosi
Kwi-condiments kunye ne-sauces, i-CMC inceda ukugcina iziqholo, amasuntswana kunye neeoli ngokulinganayo zinqunyanyiswe, zithintele i-stratification kunye ne-sedimentation, kwaye iphucula imbonakalo kunye nencasa yemveliso.
8. Ishishini lezamayeza
8.1 Ukunqunyanyiswa
Ekunqunyanyisweni kwamayeza, i-CMC isetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa amasuntswana echiza, ukuthintela ukubola, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okufanayo kunye nedosi echanekileyo yamachiza:
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kweziyobisi: I-CMC igcina ukunqunyanyiswa okufanayo kwezithako ezisebenzayo zamachiza, iqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwedosi ngexesha ngalinye, kwaye iphucula ukusebenza kwechiza.
Ukuphucula amava okuthatha: Ngokwandisa i-viscosity kunye nozinzo lokunqunyanyiswa, i-CMC yenza ukuba amachiza athathwe lula kwaye awafunxe.
8.2 Amayeza okuthambisa
Kwi-ointments, i-CMC isetyenziswe njenge-thickener kunye ne-anti-setting agent yokuphucula ukuzinza kunye nokufana kweziyobisi, ukuphucula umphumo wesicelo kunye nokukhululwa kweziyobisi.
9. UkuLungiswa kweziMbiwa
9.1 Ukunqunyanyiswa kokufakwa kwentsimbi
Ekusetyenzweni kweeminerali, i-CMC isetyenziselwa ukunqunyanyiswa kwentsimbi ekrwada ukuthintela amasuntswana amaminerali ekuzinziseni kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokunxiba:
Ukwandisa ukuzinza kokumiswa: I-CMC ikwandisa i-viscosity ye-slurry, igcina amaqhekeza amaminerali ngokulinganayo imisiwe, kwaye ikhuthaza ukuhlukana okusebenzayo kunye nokubuyisela.
Ukunciphisa izixhobo zokunxiba: Ngokuthintela ukuchithwa kwe-particle sedimentation, ukunciphisa izixhobo zokugqoka kunye nokuvala, kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo zokusebenza.
10. Ishishini leMibhalo
10.1 Ludaka olulukiweyo
Kushishino lwamalaphu, i-CMC isetyenziswa kwi-slurry ye-textile ukunqanda ukuchithwa kweentsinga kunye nezinto ezincedisayo kunye nokugcina ukufana kodaka:
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwelaphu: I-CMC yenza i-textile slurry izinze ngakumbi, iphucula ukuziva kunye nokomelela kwamalaphu, kwaye iphucula umgangatho wamalaphu.
Ukuphucula ukuzinza kwenkqubo: Thintela ukungazinzi kwenkqubo okubangelwa yintlenge ye-slurry kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuhambelana kwemveliso yelaphu.
10.2 Ushicilelo oludaka
Kwi-slurry yokushicilela, i-CMC isetyenziswa njenge-arhente echasayo ukugcina ukuhanjiswa okufanayo kwee-pigments, ukukhusela i-stratification kunye ne-sedimentation, kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zokushicilela.
Njengesongezo esisebenza ngezinto ezininzi, i-arhente yokuchasa i-CMC isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi zoshishino. Ngokwandisa i-viscosity yesisombululo kunye nokwenza i-colloids yokukhusela, i-CMC ikhusela ngokufanelekileyo ukuchithwa kweengqungquthela ezimisiweyo, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukuzinza kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Kwi-petroleum, i-coatings, i-ceramics, i-papermaking, i-cosmetics, ezolimo, ukutya, amayeza, i-mineral processing kunye nemizi-mveliso ye-textile, i-CMC idlale indima engenakulinganiswa kwaye inike iziqinisekiso ezibalulekileyo zemveliso kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-29-2024