Ziziphi iimfuno zokuxinana kodaka lwemasonry?

Ukuxinana kodaka lwemasonry kubhekiselele kubunzima bayo kwiyunithi nganye kwaye iyipharamitha ebalulekileyo echaphazela imiba eyahlukeneyo yolwakhiwo lwamatye, kubandakanya ukuzinza kwesakhiwo, ukusebenza kwe-thermal, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemathiriyeli. Iimfuno zokuxinana kodaka lwemasonry zixhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nodidi lweeyunithi zobumesi, indlela yokwakha, kunye nokuqwalaselwa koyilo lwesakhiwo. Nantsi eminye imiba ephambili enxulumene neemfuno zoxinaniso lodaka lwemasonry:

1. Ukuzinza koLwakhiwo:
   • Ubuninzi bodaka lwe-masonry kufuneka lwanele ukubonelela ngenkxaso eyaneleyo kunye nokudibanisa phakathi kweeyunithi ze-masonry, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokuthembeka kwesakhiwo. Kwiindonga ze-masonry ezithwele imithwalo, i-mortar ene-high density inokufuneka ukuba imelane nemithwalo ethe nkqo kunye necala ngaphandle kokuguqulwa okugqithisileyo okanye ukungaphumeleli.
2. Ukuhambelana neeYunithi zeMasonry:
   • Ubuninzi bodaka lwe-masonry kufuneka luhambelane noxinaniso kunye neempawu zemishini yeeyunithi zobumba ezisetyenziswayo. Ukuhambelana ngokufanelekileyo koxinaniso kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okufanayo koxinzelelo, ukunciphisa ukunyakaza okungafaniyo, kunye nokuthintela ukuqhekeka okanye ukudibanisa phakathi kweeyunithi zodaka kunye ne-masonry.
3. Ukusebenza kweThermal:
   • Ubuninzi be-masonry mortar bunokuchaphazela i-thermal conductivity kunye neempawu ze-insulation ze-masonry assembly. Udaka olunoxinano oluphantsi lubonelela ngokubanzi ngokugquma kwe-thermal kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, okubenza bafaneleke usetyenziso apho ukusebenza kwe-thermal kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoyilo lwezakhiwo olusebenzayo okanye imozulu ebandayo.
4. Ukusebenza kunye nokuphatha:
   • Ukuxinana kodaka lwemasonry kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwayo, ukuhambelana, kunye nokulula ukuphatha ngexesha lokwakha. Udaka olunoxinano oluphakathi luhlala lulula ukuluxuba, ukulufaka, kunye nokusasaza, lubonelela ngokusebenza ngcono kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokugruzuka okugqithisileyo, ukudilika, okanye ukuhamba ngexesha lofakelo.
5. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto kunye neendleko:
   • Ukuxinana kodaka lwemasonry kuphembelela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto kunye neendleko ezipheleleyo zokwakha. Udaka olunoxinano oluphezulu lusenokufuna izixa ezikhulu zemathiriyeli ekrwada, okukhokelela kwiindleko zemathiriyeli eziphezulu kunye neendleko zokwakha ezongezelelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, udaka oluxineneyo lunokubonelela ngamandla aphuculweyo kunye nokuqina, okunokunciphisa ukugcinwa kwexesha elide kunye neendleko zokulungisa.
6. IKhowudi kunye nokuThotyelwa kweMigangatho:
   • Iikhowudi zokwakha, imigangatho, kunye neenkcukacha zinokuchaza ubuncinci okanye ubuninzi beemfuno zoxinaniso lodaka olusekwe kwiikhrayitheriya zoyilo lwesakhiwo, ulindelo lokusebenza, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Ukuthotyelwa kwezi mfuno kuqinisekisa ukuba ulwakhiwo lweemayile luhlangabezana nokhuseleko olufanelekileyo, umgangatho, kunye nemigangatho yokusebenza.

Ubuninzi bodaka lwe-masonry kufuneka luqwalaselwe ngononophelo kwaye luphuculwe ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi, kubandakanywa uzinzo lwesakhiwo, ukuhambelana neeyunithi ze-masonry, ukusebenza kwe-thermal, ukusebenza, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwekhowudi. Ukulinganisa le miba kunceda ukufezekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuhlala ixesha elide, kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo kulwakhiwo lwama-masonry.