I-MC yi-methyl cellulose, eyenziwe nge-ether yeselulosi ngokunyanga umqhaphu osulungekileyo nge-alkali, usebenzisa i-methane chloride njenge-etherification agent, kunye nokuhamba kuthotho lweempendulo. Ngokubanzi, iqondo lokutshintsha liyi-1.6 ~ 2.0, kwaye ukunyibilika kwahluka ngokwamanqanaba okutshintsha. yeye-non-ionic cellulose ether.
(1) Ukugcinwa kwamanzi kwi-methyl cellulose kuxhomekeke kwisixa sokongeza, i-viscosity, i-particle fineness kunye neqondo lokuchithwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba isixa esongezelelweyo sikhulu, i-fineness incinci, kwaye i-viscosity inkulu, izinga lokugcinwa kwamanzi liphezulu. Phakathi kwabo, inani lokongezelela linempembelelo enkulu kwizinga lokugcinwa kwamanzi, kwaye inqanaba le-viscosity alilingani ngokuthe ngqo kwinqanaba lokugcinwa kwamanzi. Izinga lokuchithwa ikakhulu lixhomekeke kwiqondo lokuguqulwa komphezulu wamasuntswana e-cellulose kunye ne-particle fineness. Phakathi kwezi ether ze-cellulose ezingentla, i-methyl cellulose kunye ne-hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose zinezinga eliphezulu lokugcina amanzi.
(2) I-Methylcellulose iyanyibilika emanzini abandayo, kwaye kuya kuba nzima ukuyinyibilika emanzini ashushu. Isisombululo saso samanzi sizinzile kakhulu kuluhlu lwe-pH = 3 ~ 12. Inokuhambelana kakuhle nestatshi, i-guar gum, njl. kunye nee-surfactants ezininzi. Xa iqondo lokushisa lifikelela kwiqondo lokushisa, i-gelation iyenzeka.
(3) Utshintsho kwiqondo lobushushu luya kuchaphazela kakhulu izinga lokugcinwa kwamanzi kwi-methyl cellulose. Ngokuqhelekileyo, okukhona ubushushu buphezulu, kokukhona ukugcinwa kwamanzi kubi. Ukuba ubushushu bomdaka budlula i-40 ° C, ukugcinwa kwamanzi kwe-methyl cellulose kuya kuncitshiswa kakhulu, kuchaphazela kakhulu ukwakhiwa kodaka.
(4) I-Methyl cellulose inempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekwakhiweni nasekunamatheleni komdaka. “Ukuncamathisela” apha kubhekisa kumandla okuncamathelisa okuvakala phakathi kwesixhobo sokufaka isicelo somsebenzi kunye nenxalenye yodonga, oko kukuthi, ukuxhathisa kokucheba kodaka. I-adhesiveness iphezulu, ukuxhathisa i-shear yodaka kukhulu, kwaye amandla afunwa ngabasebenzi kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa nawo mkhulu, kwaye ukusebenza kokwakhiwa kodaka kubi. I-Methyl cellulose adhesion ikwinqanaba eliphakathi kwiimveliso ze-cellulose ether.
I-HPMC yi-hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, eyi-non-ionic cellulose exutywe ne-ether eyenziwe kwikotoni esulungekileyo emva kwe-alkalization, isebenzisa i-propylene oxide kunye ne-methyl chloride njengee-etherification agents, kunye noluhlu lweempendulo. Iqondo lokutshintshwa ngokubanzi yi-1.2 ~ 2.0. Iimpawu zayo zihluke ngenxa yemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yomxholo we-methoxyl kunye nomxholo we-hydroxypropyl.
(1) IHydroxypropyl methylcellulose inyibilika ngokulula emanzini abandayo, kwaye iya kudibana nobunzima ekunyibilikeni kumanzi ashushu. Kodwa ubushushu bayo be-gelation emanzini ashushu buphezulu kakhulu kune-methyl cellulose. Ukunyibilika kumanzi abandayo kuphuculwe kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-methyl cellulose.
(2) I-viscosity ye-hydroxypropyl methylcellulose ihambelana nobunzima bayo be-molecular, kwaye ubukhulu be-molecular weight, buphezulu be-viscosity. Ubushushu buchaphazela i-viscosity yayo, njengoko izinga lokushisa linyuka, i-viscosity iyancipha. Nangona kunjalo, i-viscosity yayo ephezulu inefuthe eliphantsi lobushushu kune-methyl cellulose. Isisombululo sayo sizinzile xa sigcinwe kwiqondo lokushisa.
(3) I-Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose izinzile kwi-asidi kunye ne-alkali, kwaye isisombululo sayo samanzi sizinzileyo kakhulu kwi-pH = 2 ~ 12. I-Caustic soda kunye namanzi e-lime anempembelelo encinci ekusebenzeni kwayo, kodwa i-alkali inokukhawulezisa ukuchithwa kwayo kunye nokwandisa i-viscosity yayo. I-Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose izinzile kwiityuwa eziqhelekileyo, kodwa xa ukuxinwa kwesisombululo setyuwa kuphezulu, i-viscosity ye-hydroxypropyl methylcellulose isisombululo ivame ukunyuka.
(4) Ukugcinwa kwamanzi kwe-hydroxypropyl methylcellulose kuxhomekeke kwisixa sokongeza, i-viscosity, njl.
(5) I-Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose inokuxutywa kunye ne-polymer compounds e-soluble yamanzi ukuze yenze isisombululo esifanayo kunye ne-viscosity ephezulu. Okufana ne-polyvinyl alcohol, i-starch ether, i-gum yemifuno, njl.
(6) I-adhesion ye-hydroxypropyl methylcellulose kwisakhiwo sodaka iphezulu kune-methylcellulose.
(7) I-Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose inokumelana ne-enzyme engcono kune-methylcellulose, kwaye isisombululo sayo asikwazi ukuthotywa yi-enzymes kune-methylcellulose.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-17-2023