Ziziphi iindima zokunyuka kwamandla omdaka we-masonry kwiipropathi ze-mechanical of masonry?

Ukonyuka kumandla odaka lwemasonry kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni iipropathi zoomatshini bezakhiwo zobumesi. Udaka lwemasonry lusebenza njengemathiriyeli ebophelelayo egcina iiyunithi zobumeli (ezifana nezitena, amatye, okanye iibhloko zekhonkrithi) kunye ukwenza iindonga, iintsika, ii-arches, kunye nezinye izinto zesakhiwo. Iimpawu zemishini yobume, kubandakanywa amandla ayo, ukuqina, ukuqina, kunye nokuchasana nemithwalo eyahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo, kuxhomekeke kakhulu kumgangatho kunye nokusebenza kodaka olusetyenzisiweyo. Nantsi indlela ukonyuka kwamandla odaka kuba negalelo kwiipropathi zoomatshini bokwakha:

1. Ukuzinza koLwakhiwo:
   • Udaka olunamandla aphezulu lubonelela ngozinzo olungcono lolwakhiwo kwizinto zemasonry ngokuqinisekisa amaqhina aqinileyo kunye ahlala ixesha elide phakathi kweeyunithi zobumba ngamnye. Oku kunceda ukukhusela ukuhlukana, ukufuduka, okanye ukuwa kwe-masonry phantsi kwemithwalo eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa imithwalo efileyo (ubunzima bokuzimela), imithwalo ephilayo (indawo yokuhlala), kunye nemithwalo yendalo (umoya, i-seismic).
2. Isakhono sokuThwala umthwalo:
   • Amandla anyukileyo odaka lwe-masonry luvumela ukuba imelane nemithwalo ephezulu yoxinzelelo, ngaloo ndlela iphucula umthamo wokuthwala imithwalo yezakhiwo ze-masonry. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindonga ezithwele imithwalo kunye neentsika, apho udaka kufuneka luxhase imithwalo ethe nkqo kwisakhiwo esingentla kwaye isasazwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwisiseko.
3. Amandla e-Flexural:
   • Udaka olunamandla aphezulu lunegalelo ekuphuculeni amandla okuguquguquka kwiindibano ze-masonry, ezivumela ukuba zixhathise ukugoba okanye ukuphambuka phantsi kwemithwalo esecaleni (efana nomoya okanye amandla e-seismic). Oku kunceda ukuthintela ukuqhekeka, ukusabalalisa, okanye ukungaphumeleli kwe-masonry phantsi kweemeko zokulayisha eziguquguqukayo okanye ze-cyclic.
4. Ukuchasa iShear:
   • Udaka olomelele ngakumbi lonyusa ukuxhathisa kokucheba kwamalungu okwakha, kuncitshise ukubakho kokusilela kokucheba okanye ukutyibilika phakathi kweeyunithi ezimeleneyo zolwakhiwo. Oku kubalulekile ekugcineni imfezeko kunye nokuzinza kweendonga ze-masonry, ngakumbi kwiingingqi ezithanda ukwenzeka kweenyikima okanye imithwalo yomoya ophezulu.
5. Ukuqina kunye Nobude Obude:
   • Udaka olunamandla aphezulu lubonisa ukomelela okukhulu kunye nokumelana nemozulu, ukungena kokufuma, imijikelo yokunyibilika komkhenkce, kunye nokuwohloka kweekhemikhali. Oku kwandisa ubomi benkonzo yezakhiwo zamatye, ukunciphisa iimfuno zokugcina kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide kwiimeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo.
6. Ukuhambelana neeYunithi zeMasonry:
   • Iipropathi zomatshini zodaka kufuneka zihambelane nezo zeyunithi ze-masonry ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwengcinezelo efanayo kunye nokunciphisa ukunyakaza okungafaniyo okanye ukuguqulwa. Ukuthelekisa amandla kunye nokuqina kweempawu zodaka kwezo zeyunithi zobumba kunceda ukwandisa ukusebenza kunye nokuzinza kwendibano yobumba.

ukwanda kwamandla odaka lwe-masonry kunegalelo elikhulu kwiipropati zoomatshini kunye nokusebenza kolwakhiwo lwezakhiwo ze-masonry. Ngokubonelela ngozinzo oluphuculweyo lwesakhiwo, amandla okuthwala umthwalo, amandla okuguquguquka, ukuxhathisa i-shear, ukuqina, kunye nokuhambelana neeyunithi ze-masonry, udaka olunamandla aphezulu lunceda ukudala ulwakhiwo olukhuselekileyo, olunamandla kunye noluhlala ixesha elide.