Yeyiphi indlela eqhelekileyo yokuncamathisela iithayile? Yaye ziziphi iintsilelo?

Indlela eqhelekileyo yokuncamathelisa iithayile, eyaziwa ngokuba "yindlela yokudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo" okanye "indlela yebhedi etyebileyo," ibandakanya ukufaka umaleko oshinyeneyo wodaka ngokuthe ngqo kwi-substrate (efana nekhonkrithi, ibhodi yesamente, okanye udaka) kunye nokufaka iithayile. kwibhedi yodaka. Nantsi isishwankathelo senkqubo yofakelo lwethayile yesiko kunye nokusilela kwayo:

Indlela yesiNtu yokuCoca iiThayile:

1. Ukulungiswa komphezulu:
   • Umphezulu we-substrate uyacocwa, ulinganiswe, kwaye ugxininiswe ukuqinisekisa ukubambelela okufanelekileyo kunye namandla okudibanisa phakathi kwebhedi yodaka kunye neethayile.
2. Ukuxuba Udaka:
   • Umxube wodaka oquka isamente, isanti, namanzi ulungiswa ngendlela efunekayo. Ezinye iinguqu zingabandakanya ukongezwa kwe-admixtures ukuphucula ukusebenza, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, okanye iimpawu zokubambelela.
3. Ukufaka udaka:
   • Udaka lusetyenziswa kwi-substrate usebenzisa i-trowel, isasazeke ngokulinganayo ukudala ibhedi enzima, efanayo. Ubukhulu bebhedi yodaka bunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nohlobo lweethayile, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi-10 mm ukuya kwi-20 mm.
4. Ukufakela iiThayile:
   • Iithayile zixinzelelwe ngokuqinileyo kwibhedi yodaka, ziqinisekisa uqhagamshelwano olupheleleyo kunye nokugubungela. Izikhewu zeethayile zingasetyenziselwa ukugcina isithuba esifanayo phakathi kweethayile kunye nokuququzelela ukusetyenziswa kwegrout.
5. Ukuseta kunye nokuNyanga:
   • Emva kokuba iileyile zibekwe endaweni, udaka luvunyelwe ukunyanga kunye nokuqina ngexesha elithile. Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokunyanga (iqondo lobushushu, ukufuma) zigcinwa ukukhuthaza ukomelela kwebhondi kunye nokuqina.
6. Izidibanisi zokuGrisa:
   • Emva kokuba i-mortar iphilise, ii-tile joints zizaliswe nge-grout usebenzisa i-grout float okanye i-squeegee. I-grout eyongezelelweyo iyacinywa kwi-tile surfaces, kwaye i-grout ishiywe ukunyanga ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi.

Ukusilela kweNdlela yesiNtu yokuNcamathisela iThayile:

1. Ixesha lokuFakela ixesha elide:
   • Indlela yesiko yebhedi etyebileyo ifuna ixesha elininzi kunye nomsebenzi xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zangoku zokufakela iithayile, njengoko ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi anjengokuxuba udaka, ukusebenzisa udaka, ukufakela iithayile, ukunyanga, kunye nokugrumba.
2. Okongeziweyo kokuSetyenziswa kwezinto:
   • Umaleko oshinyeneyo wodaka osetyenziswa kwindlela yemveli ufuna umthamo omkhulu womxube wodaka, okhokelela kumaxabiso aphezulu kunye nenkunkuma. Ukongezelela, ubunzima bombhede wodaka bongeza umthwalo kwisakhiwo, ngakumbi kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo.
3. Okunokwenzeka kuFalelo lweBond:
   • Ukulungiswa kwendawo engafanelekanga okanye ukukhutshwa komdaka okungonelanga kunokukhokelela ekubambeni kakubi phakathi kweetayile kunye ne-substrate, okubangelwa ukungaphumeleli kwebhondi, ukuchithwa kwe-tile, okanye ukuchithwa kwexesha.
4. Ukuguquguquka okulinganiselweyo:
   • Umandlalo omdaka otyebileyo unokungabi nokuguquguquka kwaye awunakukwazi ukuhambisa ukunyakaza okanye ukuhlaliswa kwi-substrate, ekhokelela ekuqhekekeni okanye ukuqhekeka kwiithayile okanye kwi-grout joints.
5. Ubunzima kuLungiso:
   • Ukulungisa okanye ukubuyisela iithayile ezifakwe kusetyenziswa indlela yemveli kunokuba ngumngeni kwaye kudle ixesha, njengoko kudla ngokufuna ukususa yonke ibhedi yodaka kunye nokubuyisela iithayile ezintsha.

ngelixa indlela yendabuko yokuncamathisela i-tile isetyenziswe iminyaka emininzi kwaye inokubonelela ngofakelo oluzinzileyo xa lwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, ineziphene eziliqela xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zanamhlanje zokufakela iithayile ezifana nodaka oluncinci okanye i-adhesives ye-tile. Ezi ndlela zanamhlanje zibonelela ngokufakela ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo, ukuguquguquka okuphuculweyo, kunye nokusebenza okungcono kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ze-substrate.