Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa i-powder yokuhlamba, i-carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) yongezwa ukuze iphucule ukusebenza kwayo kwe-decontamination kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. I-CMC yinto ebalulekileyo yokuncedisa i-detergent, eyona nto iphucula umgangatho wokuhlamba iimpahla ngokuphucula ukusebenza komgubo wokuhlamba.
1. Thintela ukungcola ekubekweni ngokutsha
Umsebenzi osisiseko wokuhlamba umgubo kukususa ukungcola kwiimpahla. Ebudeni benkqubo yokuhlanjwa, ukungcola kuyawa kumphezulu wempahla kuze kuxhonywe emanzini, kodwa ukuba akukho buchule bufanelekileyo bokuxhoma, olu kungcola lusenokuphinda lunamathele empahleni, nto leyo ephumela ekuhlanjweni okungahlambulukanga. I-CMC inomthamo owomeleleyo wokubhengeza. Inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukungcola okuhlanjiweyo ukuba kubuyiselwe kwiimpahla ngokwenza ifilimu ekhuselayo kwifiber surface, ngakumbi xa uhlamba umqhaphu kunye neendwangu ezixutywe. Ke ngoko, ukongezwa kwe-CMC kunokuphucula amandla okucoca ngokubanzi kwi-powder yokuhlamba kwaye ugcine iimpahla zicocekile emva kokuhlamba.
2. Ukomeleza uzinzo lwezokucoca
I-CMC yikhompawundi yepolymer enyibilikayo emanzini enefuthe elihle lokujiya. Ekuhlambeni i-powder, i-CMC inokuphucula ukuzinza kwenkqubo yokucoca kunye nokuthintela amacandelo kwi-stratification okanye imvula. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lokugcinwa kwepowder yokuhlamba, kuba ukufana kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo kunempembelelo enkulu ekuhlambeni kwayo. Ngokunyusa i-viscosity, i-CMC inokwenza i-particle particles kwi-powder yokuhlamba isasazwe ngokulinganayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphumo olindelekileyo unokufumaneka xa usetyenziswa.
3. Ukuphucula isakhono sokukhupha iintsholongwane
Nangona icandelo eliphambili le-decontamination kwi-powder yokuhlamba i-surfactant, ukongezwa kwe-CMC kunokudlala indima ye-synergistic. Inokunceda ngakumbi i-surfactants ukuba isuse ukungcola kwiimpahla ngokufanelekileyo ngokutshintsha iibhondi zeekhemikhali kunye nokubhengezwa komzimba. Ukongeza, i-CMC inokuthintela amasuntswana okungcola ukuba adibane abe ngamasuntswana amakhulu, ngaloo ndlela aphucule isiphumo sokuhlamba. Ngokukodwa ukungcola kwegranular, okufana nodaka kunye nothuli, i-CMC inokwenza kube lula ukuba inqunyanyiswe kwaye ihlanjwe ngamanzi.
4. Ukuziqhelanisa nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zefiber
Iimpahla zezinto ezahlukeneyo zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokucoca. Izinto zefiber zendalo ezifana nomqhaphu, ilinen, isilika, kunye noboya zichaphazeleka ngakumbi ekonakalisweni ziikhemikhali ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlamba, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iintsinga zibe rhabaxa okanye zibe mnyama ngombala. I-CMC ine-biocompatibility elungileyo kwaye yenza ifilimu ekhuselayo kumphezulu wale micu yendalo ukukhusela imicu ukuba yonakaliswe zizithako ezinamandla ezifana ne-surfactants ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlamba. Esi siphumo sokukhusela sinokugcina iimpahla zithambile kwaye ziqaqambile emva kokuhlamba okuninzi.
5. Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokonakaliswa kwezinto eziphilayo
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izongezo zekhemikhali, i-CMC yikhompawundi ephuma kwiselulosi yendalo kwaye inokonakala kwezinto eziphilayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa isicoci sokuhlamba impahla, i-CMC ayisayi kubangela ungcoliseko olongezelelweyo kokusingqongileyo. Iyakwazi ukubola ibe yi-carbon dioxide kunye namanzi nge-microorganisms ukuphepha ukungcoliseka kwexesha elide lomhlaba namanzi. Ngokunyuka kweemfuno zokusingqongileyo namhlanje, ukusetyenziswa kwe-carboxymethyl cellulose kwi-detergent ayiphuculi kuphela umphumo wokuhlamba, kodwa ihambelana nombono wophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
6. Ukuphucula amava okusetyenziswa kwesicoci sempahla
I-CMC ayinakuphucula kuphela isakhono sokucoca isicoci sempahla, kodwa ikwaphucula amava omsebenzisi. Umzekelo, isiphumo sokujiya se-CMC senza ukuba kube nzima kwisicoci sempahla ukuba sihlanjululwe ngokugqithisileyo, esinokuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kwesicoci esisetyenziswayo ixesha ngalinye kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma. Ukongeza, i-CMC inesiphumo esithile sokuthambisa, esinokwenza iimpahla ezihlanjiweyo zibe thambileyo, zinciphise umbane ongatshintshiyo, kwaye zizenze zikhululeke ngakumbi ukunxiba.
7. Nciphisa ingxaki ye-foam egqithisileyo
Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuhlamba, i-foam egqithisileyo ngamanye amaxesha ichaphazela ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo komatshini wokuhlamba kwaye ikhokelela ekucoceni okungaphelelanga. Ukongezwa kwe-CMC kunceda ukulungelelanisa ukukwazi ukuphosa umgubo wokuhlamba, ukulawula ubuninzi be-foam, kunye nokwenza inkqubo yokuhlamba ibe lula. Ukongezelela, i-foam egqithisileyo iya kubangela ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okwandisiweyo ngexesha lokuhlanjululwa, ngelixa inani elifanelekileyo le-foam alikwazi ukuqinisekisa kuphela umphumo ococekileyo wokucoca, kodwa nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi, okuhlangabezana neemfuno zokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa.
8. Ukumelana nobulukhuni bamanzi
Ubunzima bamanzi buya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwee-detergents, ngokukodwa phantsi kweemeko zamanzi anzima, i-surfactants kwi-detergents iyakwazi ukungaphumeleli kwaye umphumo wokuhlamba uyancipha. I-CMC inokwenza i-chelates kunye ne-calcium kunye ne-magnesium ion emanzini, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa impembelelo embi yamanzi anzima kwisiphumo sokuhlamba. Oku kuvumela ukuba i-powder yokuhlamba igcine isakhono esihle sokutshatyalaliswa phantsi kweemeko zamanzi anzima, ukwandisa ububanzi bokusetyenziswa kwemveliso.
Ukongezwa kwe-carboxymethyl cellulose ekuveliseni umgubo wokuhlamba udlala iindima ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Ayinakuthintela kuphela ukungcola ekubuyiselweni kwakhona, ukuphucula ukuzinza kwezicoci, kunye nokuphucula amandla okucoca, kodwa ikwakhusela iintsinga zempahla kunye nokuphucula amava okuhlamba abasebenzisi. Ngaxeshanye, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lwe-CMC kunye nokumelana nobulukhuni bamanzi kukwenza ukuba ibe sisongezo esifanelekileyo esihlangabezana neemfuno zokucoca zale mihla. Ngophuhliso olukhulayo loshishino lokuhlamba namhlanje, ukusetyenziswa kwe-carboxymethyl cellulose kuye kwaba yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuphucula ukusebenza kwepowder yokuhlamba kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-15-2024